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SAHR 2007 - Health Systems Trust

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Particular findings in relation to deaths caused by communicable<br />

and non-communicable diseases are dealt with under<br />

each section below, but the following key points need to be<br />

made:<br />

➤<br />

although deaths attributed directly to HIV increased<br />

greatly over this period, other deaths could be linked to<br />

HIV, including those from tuberculosis, parasitic diseases<br />

and perhaps malaria;<br />

➤<br />

overall, deaths from infectious diseases were higher<br />

in 2004 than 1997 for both sexes and for every age<br />

group from 15 to 64;<br />

➤<br />

among deaths notified as being non-communicable<br />

in nature, those attributed to “certain disorders of the<br />

immune system” could also be HIV-related; and<br />

➤<br />

a considerable proportion of maternal deaths at<br />

younger ages were also considerably likely to be<br />

HIV-associated.<br />

Table 8:<br />

Mortality indicators by province<br />

EC FS GP KZN LP MP NC NW WC SA<br />

Adult mortality (45q15 – probability of dying between the ages of 15 and 60 years of age)<br />

Burden of disease analysis<br />

a<br />

2000 38.6 42.6 39.3 48.7 39.9 47.5 34.2 42.0 30.8 42.9<br />

2000 female 32.2 35.9 32.7 42.8 33.1 41.3 27.5 35.2 24.1 35.7<br />

2000 male 45.0 49.3 46.0 54.6 46.7 53.8 40.9 48.8 37.5 49.4<br />

ASSA2003 model<br />

b<br />

2006 ASSA2003 58.5 63.7 54.5 71.1 46.9 65.1 44.4 58.5 36.4 56.3<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 59.8 64.4 54.7 71.5 47.5 65.1 45.6 59.5 37.2 56.9<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 female 54.5 59.6 50.9 67.0 42.2 60.8 41.0 54.5 33.2 52.4<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 male 65.1 69.3 58.6 76.1 52.8 69.5 50.3 64.5 41.2 61.5<br />

Life expectancy at birth<br />

Burden of disease analysis<br />

a<br />

2000 56.2 55.1 58.0 51.6 57.1 53.1 60.5 55.9 63.4 55.2<br />

2000 female 59.0 57.9 61.0 53.8 60.1 55.5 63.9 58.8 67.0 58.5<br />

2000 male 53.3 52.4 55.1 49.4 54.3 50.7 57.2 53.1 59.8 52.4<br />

StatsSA<br />

1996 60.4 52.8 59.6 53.0 60.1 53.5 55.6 53.3 60.8 57.0 c<br />

1996 rural - - - - - - - - - 58.0 c<br />

1996 urban - - - - - - - - - 56.2 c<br />

2006 StatsSA - - - - - - - - - 50.7 d<br />

<strong>2007</strong> StatsSA - - - - - - - - - 50.0 d<br />

<strong>2007</strong> StatsSA female - - - - - - - - - 51.6 d<br />

<strong>2007</strong> StatsSA male - - - - - - - - - 48.4 d<br />

ASSA2003 model<br />

b<br />

2006 ASSA2003 48.8 46.7 52.2 43.0 56.0 46.4 57.3 50.2 61.5 50.7<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 48.4 46.5 52.2 42.9 55.8 46.5 56.8 49.8 61.2 50.5<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 female 50.4 48.1 53.5 44.2 58.1 47.8 59.1 51.4 63.5 52.2<br />

<strong>2007</strong> ASSA2003 male 46.5 45.0 50.9 41.7 53.6 45.2 54.7 48.3 59.0 48.9<br />

a Burden of Disease Prov 2000.<br />

b ASSA 2003.<br />

c StatsSA HDI 2001.<br />

d StatsSA Mid-year Estimates.<br />

230

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