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John Taylor & Sons - Hyder Consulting

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Acer Consultants: modernisation through the merger<br />

Seven Spirit Bay Resort, Northern<br />

Territory.<br />

Sydney Tower at Centrepoint.<br />

was opened in Darwin and a joint operation was<br />

set up with local consulting engineers, Wargon<br />

Chapman Partners, who had been operating since<br />

1963. Many award winning structures had been<br />

designed by Wargon Chapman around Australia,<br />

including The Centenary Bridge in Brisbane, the<br />

American Express Building in Sydney, and the<br />

spectacular landmark of the Sydney Tower at<br />

Centrepoint. The construction of the 300m<br />

tower and the 10 level turret building presented<br />

an engineering challenge, requiring application of<br />

new engineering techniques and new materials.<br />

Many very tall structures around the world now<br />

use damping devices, similar to the tuned<br />

dampers/suspended water tank, pioneered at the<br />

Sydney Tower. Wargon Chapman also designed<br />

the tunnels and bridges linking Centrepoint<br />

below the tower with adjacent department stores.<br />

The joint operation of Acer Consultants and<br />

Wargon Chapman Partners expanded and their<br />

status grew until in 1990, with the creation of the<br />

Acer Wargon Chapman Group, the number of<br />

Acer staff in the country had risen to over 200.<br />

AAMI Building, Brisbane.<br />

Other major projects in this period included the<br />

Park Plaza Development and hotels at Darling<br />

Harbour in Sydney, the AAMI Building in<br />

Brisbane and the Seven Spirit Bay Resort on the<br />

Coburg Peninsula in the Northern Territory.<br />

Wargon Chapman had been thinking about<br />

the problem of solving the daily congestion on<br />

the Sydney Harbour Bridge where, by 1986,<br />

13,000 vehicles were crossing the harbour an<br />

hour in the peak period, as many as it had<br />

carried in a whole day when it was opened in<br />

1932. In 1984, Wargon Chapman approached<br />

Transfield, one of Australia’s largest construction<br />

companies, and Kumagai Gumi, with whom<br />

Freeman Fox & Partners were undertaking the<br />

Eastern Harbour Crossing in Hong Kong. The<br />

proposed immersed tube tunnel had the<br />

advantage of requiring no private land requisition<br />

and would link to expressways on both sides of<br />

the bridge with no adverse permanent impact on<br />

the environment. The Sydney Harbour Tunnel<br />

Company was formed as a build operate transfer<br />

(BOT) company with an agreement to build the<br />

98

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