John Taylor & Sons - Hyder Consulting
John Taylor & Sons - Hyder Consulting
John Taylor & Sons - Hyder Consulting
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<strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & sons: water engineering and sanitation, 1869 to 1987<br />
Outside the UK, he visited Cairo in 1935 and<br />
Baghdad in 1947 to advise on sewerage and<br />
sewage disposal problems, and established a<br />
relationship for <strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> which led to<br />
major projects later in the century. He had been<br />
invited to Cairo to investigate problems with the<br />
sewerage and sewage treatment systems and to<br />
review extensions which had been proposed by<br />
local officials. His interim report recommended<br />
the immediate construction of a 60in [1.5m]<br />
diameter rising main and a third collector sewer<br />
together with changes to the administration of<br />
the pumping stations. The main report<br />
confirmed the necessity for the urgent works,<br />
reported on corrosion and silting in the collector<br />
sewers, the provision for the unsewered area of<br />
Giza on the west bank and the management of<br />
pumping stations and the sewage farm. As with<br />
so many other projects, work was abandoned<br />
before much progress had been made by the<br />
intervention of the Second World War, but <strong>John</strong><br />
<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> were to return to Cairo almost 50<br />
years later to undertake one of the world’s largest<br />
public health engineering projects.<br />
Godfrey <strong>Taylor</strong> succeeded his uncle Brough<br />
<strong>Taylor</strong> as Senior Partner in 1941 and was involved<br />
in major projects including reservoirs and main<br />
drainage schemes around the UK in the post-war<br />
period. Among these was the Hillfield Park<br />
Reservoir near Bushey, Hertfordshire, for which<br />
an earth dam and a 600 million gallons (2700 ml)<br />
capacity storage reservoir were constructed<br />
between the M1 and Elstree Airport. A large<br />
drainage project, the Rimrose Brook Main<br />
Drainage Scheme, around Bootle in Merseyside,<br />
was carried out to open up land for housing and<br />
industrial development. After service as a Partner<br />
for 54 years, Godfrey <strong>Taylor</strong> retired in 1965 aged<br />
80, and finally died in 1983 aged 97. The Times of<br />
January 31st, 1983, said in his obituary: “He made<br />
his mark as a witness before parliamentary<br />
committees dealing with private Bills for major<br />
public health engineering projects between the<br />
wars. His commanding appearance and well<br />
modulated voice, coupled with his specialist<br />
skills, were in demand and he contributed to<br />
improvements in public health in many towns<br />
and cities in England and Wales.”<br />
The first half of the 20th century saw major<br />
advances in water and sanitary engineering. In<br />
construction, reinforced concrete was introduced<br />
to replace brickwork and masonry, and steam<br />
engines were replaced by diesel and electric<br />
prime movers. In water engineering, rapid gravity<br />
filtration was introduced and disinfection using<br />
chlorine. Sanitary engineers were required to<br />
meet the higher standards set by the 1915 Report<br />
of the Royal Commission and replaced the old<br />
sewage farms with sewage treatment plants<br />
incorporating trickling filters and activated sludge<br />
processes. The firm carried out a number of large<br />
extensions to UK works in this period.<br />
Godfrey Midgley Chassereau<br />
<strong>Taylor</strong>, 1885-1983<br />
Son of Gotfred Midgley <strong>Taylor</strong>,<br />
joined <strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> in 1907,<br />
became a Partner in 1912 and<br />
retired in 1965. Advised water<br />
companies and designed drainage<br />
projects throughout England and<br />
became a Director of West Surrey<br />
and Herne Bay Water Companies.<br />
Advised Cairo in 1935 and Baghdad<br />
in 1947 on sewerage systems.<br />
Appointed Senior Partner in 1941.<br />
President of Institution of Sanitary<br />
Engineers in 1934 (later the<br />
Institution of Public Health<br />
Engineers). Chairman of the<br />
Association of <strong>Consulting</strong><br />
Engineers 1941. In 1946, President<br />
of the Institution of Water<br />
Engineers (later the Institution of<br />
Water Engineers and Scientists).<br />
Fellow of Institution of Civil<br />
Engineers. Appointed OBE in 1949.<br />
Chatham Waterworks, London.<br />
Hillfield Park Reservoir, Hertfordshire, England.<br />
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