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John Taylor & Sons - Hyder Consulting

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<strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & sons: water engineering and sanitation, 1869 to 1987<br />

Outside the UK, he visited Cairo in 1935 and<br />

Baghdad in 1947 to advise on sewerage and<br />

sewage disposal problems, and established a<br />

relationship for <strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> which led to<br />

major projects later in the century. He had been<br />

invited to Cairo to investigate problems with the<br />

sewerage and sewage treatment systems and to<br />

review extensions which had been proposed by<br />

local officials. His interim report recommended<br />

the immediate construction of a 60in [1.5m]<br />

diameter rising main and a third collector sewer<br />

together with changes to the administration of<br />

the pumping stations. The main report<br />

confirmed the necessity for the urgent works,<br />

reported on corrosion and silting in the collector<br />

sewers, the provision for the unsewered area of<br />

Giza on the west bank and the management of<br />

pumping stations and the sewage farm. As with<br />

so many other projects, work was abandoned<br />

before much progress had been made by the<br />

intervention of the Second World War, but <strong>John</strong><br />

<strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> were to return to Cairo almost 50<br />

years later to undertake one of the world’s largest<br />

public health engineering projects.<br />

Godfrey <strong>Taylor</strong> succeeded his uncle Brough<br />

<strong>Taylor</strong> as Senior Partner in 1941 and was involved<br />

in major projects including reservoirs and main<br />

drainage schemes around the UK in the post-war<br />

period. Among these was the Hillfield Park<br />

Reservoir near Bushey, Hertfordshire, for which<br />

an earth dam and a 600 million gallons (2700 ml)<br />

capacity storage reservoir were constructed<br />

between the M1 and Elstree Airport. A large<br />

drainage project, the Rimrose Brook Main<br />

Drainage Scheme, around Bootle in Merseyside,<br />

was carried out to open up land for housing and<br />

industrial development. After service as a Partner<br />

for 54 years, Godfrey <strong>Taylor</strong> retired in 1965 aged<br />

80, and finally died in 1983 aged 97. The Times of<br />

January 31st, 1983, said in his obituary: “He made<br />

his mark as a witness before parliamentary<br />

committees dealing with private Bills for major<br />

public health engineering projects between the<br />

wars. His commanding appearance and well<br />

modulated voice, coupled with his specialist<br />

skills, were in demand and he contributed to<br />

improvements in public health in many towns<br />

and cities in England and Wales.”<br />

The first half of the 20th century saw major<br />

advances in water and sanitary engineering. In<br />

construction, reinforced concrete was introduced<br />

to replace brickwork and masonry, and steam<br />

engines were replaced by diesel and electric<br />

prime movers. In water engineering, rapid gravity<br />

filtration was introduced and disinfection using<br />

chlorine. Sanitary engineers were required to<br />

meet the higher standards set by the 1915 Report<br />

of the Royal Commission and replaced the old<br />

sewage farms with sewage treatment plants<br />

incorporating trickling filters and activated sludge<br />

processes. The firm carried out a number of large<br />

extensions to UK works in this period.<br />

Godfrey Midgley Chassereau<br />

<strong>Taylor</strong>, 1885-1983<br />

Son of Gotfred Midgley <strong>Taylor</strong>,<br />

joined <strong>John</strong> <strong>Taylor</strong> & <strong>Sons</strong> in 1907,<br />

became a Partner in 1912 and<br />

retired in 1965. Advised water<br />

companies and designed drainage<br />

projects throughout England and<br />

became a Director of West Surrey<br />

and Herne Bay Water Companies.<br />

Advised Cairo in 1935 and Baghdad<br />

in 1947 on sewerage systems.<br />

Appointed Senior Partner in 1941.<br />

President of Institution of Sanitary<br />

Engineers in 1934 (later the<br />

Institution of Public Health<br />

Engineers). Chairman of the<br />

Association of <strong>Consulting</strong><br />

Engineers 1941. In 1946, President<br />

of the Institution of Water<br />

Engineers (later the Institution of<br />

Water Engineers and Scientists).<br />

Fellow of Institution of Civil<br />

Engineers. Appointed OBE in 1949.<br />

Chatham Waterworks, London.<br />

Hillfield Park Reservoir, Hertfordshire, England.<br />

72

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