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Module 1: Regulations - International Association of Fire Fighters

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IAFF Training for Hazardous Materials: Technician© Student Text<br />

Class 1 Explosives<br />

An explosive is any substance designed to function by<br />

explosion (i.e. an extremely rapid release <strong>of</strong> gas and heat)<br />

or act like an explosive because <strong>of</strong> an internal chemical<br />

reaction. Explosives in Class 1 are divided into six divisions.<br />

Each division has a letter designation.<br />

Division 1.1<br />

Division 1.2<br />

Division 1.3<br />

Division 1.4<br />

Division 1.5<br />

Division 1.1 consists <strong>of</strong> explosives that have<br />

a mass explosion hazard. A mass explosion<br />

is one that affects almost the entire load<br />

instantaneously. Examples <strong>of</strong> Division 1.1<br />

explosives include black powder, dynamite,<br />

and TNT.<br />

Division 1.2 consists <strong>of</strong> explosives that have<br />

a projection hazard but not a mass explosion<br />

hazard. Examples <strong>of</strong> Division 1.2 explosives<br />

include aerial flares, detonating cord, and<br />

power device cartridges.<br />

Division 1.3 consists <strong>of</strong> explosives that have<br />

a fire hazard and either a minor blast hazard<br />

or a minor projection hazard, or both, but not<br />

mass explosion hazard. Examples <strong>of</strong> Division<br />

1.3 explosives include liquid-fueled<br />

rocket motors and propellant explosives.<br />

Division 1.4 consists <strong>of</strong> explosive devices<br />

that present a minor explosion hazard. No<br />

device in the division may contain more than<br />

25 g (0.9 oz.) <strong>of</strong> a detonating material. The<br />

explosive effects are largely confined to the<br />

package and no projection <strong>of</strong> fragments <strong>of</strong><br />

appreciable size or range is expected. An<br />

external fire must not cause virtually instantaneous<br />

explosion <strong>of</strong> almost the entire<br />

contents <strong>of</strong> the package. Examples <strong>of</strong><br />

Division 1.4 explosives include line-throwing<br />

rockets, practice ammunition, and signal<br />

cartridges.<br />

Division 1.5 consists <strong>of</strong> very insensitive<br />

explosives. This division is comprised <strong>of</strong><br />

substances that have a mass explosion<br />

1-28 <strong>Module</strong> 1: <strong>Regulations</strong>

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