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amine 1.1 Primary amine , 1o amine , RNH 1.2 Secondary amine ...

amine 1.1 Primary amine , 1o amine , RNH 1.2 Secondary amine ...

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ÕÕÕ ÕÕÕ<br />

ก<br />

3.1 ¤ÇÒÁÁ<br />

ÁÁÕ<br />

Õ¢ÑéÇ<br />

1 o , 2 o <strong>amine</strong> ÁÕ¢ÑéÇ Â¡àÇé¹ 3 o <strong>amine</strong> ???<br />

3.2 ¡ÒÃ<br />

ÒÃÅÐÅÒÂ<br />

Ò¹éÓ<br />

<strong>amine</strong> กก <br />

<br />

3.3 ก<br />

- hydrocarbon<br />

- alcohol<br />

- carboxylic acid<br />

- <strong>amine</strong> 3 <br />

1 o <strong>amine</strong> > 2 o <strong>amine</strong> > 3 o <strong>amine</strong> à¾ÃÒÐ ?<br />

¡ÒÃ<br />

ÒÃàµ<br />

àµÃÕÂ<br />

ÃÕÂÁ Amines<br />

1. Reduction of nitro compounds<br />

Ar-NO2<br />

or<br />

R-NO2<br />

CH3CH2CH2NO2<br />

COOC2H5<br />

H2/Pt<br />

NO2<br />

Fe/H+, Sn/H+ or<br />

H2/Pt or Pd or Ni<br />

Fe/HCl<br />

COOC2H5<br />

NH2<br />

Ar-NH2<br />

or<br />

R-NH2<br />

CH3CH2CH2NH2<br />

¡ÒÃ<br />

ÒÃàµ<br />

àµÃÕÂ<br />

ÃÕÂÁ Amines<br />

2. . Reaction of halides with ammonia or <strong>amine</strong>s<br />

R R<br />

R-X R-X R-X R-X<br />

NH3 R-NH2 R-NH R-N<br />

R<br />

R +<br />

R-N-R<br />

R<br />

¡ÒÃ<br />

ÒÃàµ<br />

àµÃÕÂ<br />

ÃÕÂÁ Amines<br />

2. . Reaction of halides with ammonia or <strong>amine</strong>s<br />

2.<br />

Cl<br />

NO 2 CH 3 NH 2<br />

?<br />

NO 2<br />

C2H5Cl<br />

NH3<br />

C2H5NH2 CH 3Cl<br />

H<br />

C2H5-N-CH3

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