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amine 1.1 Primary amine , 1o amine , RNH 1.2 Secondary amine ...

amine 1.1 Primary amine , 1o amine , RNH 1.2 Secondary amine ...

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ก Amines<br />

1. . salt formation<br />

(CH3)2NH + HNO3 (CH3)2NH2 + NO3 -<br />

NH2 + HCl<br />

NH3 + Cl-<br />

aromatic <strong>amine</strong> ก<br />

ก<br />

NH2<br />

G<br />

G = amino, alkoxide, , methyl <br />

G = nitro, cyano, sulfonic <br />

ก Amines<br />

2. . conversion into amide<br />

Ex:<br />

<strong>RNH</strong>2<br />

O<br />

RCCl<br />

O<br />

O<br />

RC-NHR<br />

O<br />

R2NH RCCl RCNR2<br />

O<br />

R3N<br />

RCCl No reaction<br />

NH2<br />

O<br />

CH3COH<br />

O<br />

NHCCH3<br />

+ H2O<br />

ก Amines<br />

3. . reaction with nitrous acid<br />

HNO 2<br />

ก Amines<br />

3. . reaction with nitrous acid<br />

1. <strong>Primary</strong> aromatic Diazonium salt<br />

2. <strong>Primary</strong> aliphatic <br />

<br />

3. Second aromatic and aliphatic<br />

ArNHR<br />

or<br />

R2NH<br />

NaNO2<br />

HCl<br />

R<br />

Ar-N-N=O<br />

or<br />

R2N-N=O<br />

N-Nitroso<strong>amine</strong><br />

4. Tertiary aromatic<br />

NR2<br />

HONO<br />

O=N<br />

NR2<br />

p-Nitroso compound

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