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Informes Sectoriales OP - Icex

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TOURISM AND RELATED SERVICES IN BULGARIA<br />

5. ANALYSIS OF THE MARKET OFFER<br />

5.1. DOMESTIC PRODUCTION AND MAIN PRODUCERS<br />

There are a total of 102 official resorts in Bulgaria. 34 of them are of national importance,<br />

and 68 – of local importance.<br />

5.1.1. Types of Tourism<br />

Seaside tourism<br />

Bulgarian seaside resorts and the coastline towns offer varied options for family vacationing,<br />

rest and pro-active sporting. Supply includes practicing of surfing, water<br />

ski, diving, underwater fishing, underwater archaeology, and other aquatic sport.<br />

The yacht ports in Balchik, Varna, Nessebar, and Burgas offer opportunities for<br />

yachting with the necessary servicing and customs services. Routes have been devised<br />

for pedestrian, biking and horseback tourism, photo- and eco-tourism, visiting<br />

natural, archaeological and cultural landmarks, trips in Bulgaria and abroad.<br />

Skiing and mountain tourism<br />

Convenient ski runs and facilities for skiing tourism and winter sports are on offer in<br />

the mountains of Rila, Pirin, Rhodope, Vitosha, and Stara Planina (or Balkan range).<br />

The ski-season duration in the average- and high-altitude mountain resorts is up to<br />

190 days. Ski runs’ total length exceeds 80 km with level differences of up to 1500<br />

m. Pamporovo, Borovets, Bansko and Aleko resorts have year-round functioning accommodation<br />

premises and a winter sports infrastructure (lifts, Alpine skiing and ski<br />

runs) undergoing renovation and development. In response to modern demand - new<br />

ski tourism centres are getting also established: Smolyan, Chepelare, Dobrinishte,<br />

Malyovitsa, Semkovo, etc.<br />

Spa tourism<br />

Bulgarian thermal mineral water is distinguished for its great diversity. Known in<br />

Bulgaria are more than 550 spots of 1,600 mineral water springs with a total debit of<br />

4,900 l./sec. Prevalent is the slightly mineralized water – 66.7 per cent, mineralized<br />

mineral water – 14.4 per cent, and gas water – 17.9 per cent. Bulgaria’s various<br />

mountain relief, wide frontage, proximity to the Mediterranean Sea and favorable location<br />

provide excellent biological and climatic conditions for complex impact on the<br />

human body. One of this country’s major advantages to other traditional spa tourist<br />

destinations on the Balkan peninsula, in Western Europe and in the region of the<br />

Spanish Economic and Commercial Office of the Spanish Embassy in Sofia 55

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