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Luc De Vuyst.pdf - ICoMST Contact Point

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Relationship food-health:<br />

Second generation:<br />

Introduction – Functional foods<br />

A functional food is a food for which it has been satisfactorily<br />

demonstrated that it beneficially affects one or more target functions in<br />

the body, beyond adequate nutritional effects, in a way that is relevant to<br />

either an improved state of health and well-being and/or reduction of risk<br />

of disease (Diplock et al., 1999).<br />

- focuses on effects beyond the traditional, nutritional value of a food<br />

- deal with application of secondary nutrients and health claims<br />

- aim is to optimise nutrition of a healthy diet and to focus on<br />

health-promoting effects<br />

- e.g. fibre-, calcium-, vitamin- and ω3-enriched foods<br />

diet margarine with added phytosterols<br />

hypoallergenic rice<br />

gluten-free bread<br />

probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics

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