Form 5a - ICP Forests

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I N S E C T S Agent group BROADLEAVES Code Class Code Main species Code Affected genus Symptoms 200 210 Abraxas pantaria Fraxinus It attacks leaves during the summer. Caterpillars let themselves down from the crown by means of silky threads Agelastica alni Alnus Leaves are skeletonized and devoured irregularly. Eggs are yellow and the egg - laying is over the leaf. Altica quercetorum Quercus Leaves look brown due to the skeletonizing. Epirrita autumnata Betula leaves devoured Galerucela linneola Populus, Salix Leaves skeletonized with the veins intact and damages in buds. Eggs - layings in the back side of the leaf. Defoliators (incl. skeletonizers, leaf rollers etc.) Gonipterus scutellatus Eucalyptus Leaves devoured, with margins looking as narrow and deep saw teeth Leucoma salicis Populus, Salix, Betula White eggs - layings in trunks and branches. Lymantria dispar Archips xylosteana Quercus Quercus Attacks the current year leaves and in extreme cases also the older ones. Eggs - laying look like yellow mass and are disposed Attacks the in tip sheltered of the current areas of year trunk shoots. and thick Shelter branches. is made Lymantria monacha Quercus, Fagus, Betula u.a. with young leaves tied toghether by means of silk threads. Greyish caterpillar. Melolontha spec. Operophthera brumata Quercus u.a. Quercus Operophthera fagata Fagus Thaumetopoea processionea Melasoma populi = Chrysomela populi Quercus Populus, Salix Leaves devoured starting from the margins and /or in holes. Orange eggs - laying over the leaf. Very typical larvae (easy to recognise) Tortrix viridana Quercus Attacks the current year shoot tips. Makes a shelter with young leaves tied toghether by means of silky threads. Greenish caterpillar, they let themseves down by means of silky threads. Xanthogaleruca luteola Ulmus Leaves look brown due to skeletonizing. 220 Agrilus grandiceps Quercus Death of thin twigs as it is a twig girdler - galleries . Circular exit holes Cerambyx sp. Quercus Big eliptic holes at the base of the trunk and thick branches through which sawdust flows. Big sized galleries Coroebus florentinus Quercus Death of small and median sized branches. Death of twigs due to twid girdling (galleries) Tha damage looks like red flashes distributed all along the crown Agrilus biguttatus Quercus Stem, branch & twig borers (incl. shoot miners) Agrilus viridis Crematogaster scutellaris Cryptorrhynchus lapathi Fagus Quercus Populus, Salix Great number of small holes in the cork. Ants. Circular holes in the trunk trough which small wood chips flow. Superficial girdling damages. Melanophila picta Populus Debarking and eliptic holes with a compact dark brown coloured detritus at the base of the trunk. Paranthrene tabaniformis Phoracantha semipunctata Populus, Salix Eucalyptus Circular holes in the trunk through which flows round wood chips Rests of the chrysalis in the hole. Affects to young plants Eliptic (10-15 holes in cm the of trunk. dbh) Wide galleries under the bark. Platipus cylindrus Quercus Circular holes in the trunk through wich flows sawdust , which is acumulated at the base of the trunk. Sesia apiformis Populus, Salix Circular holes at the base of the trunk and chrysalid cocoons made of sawdust. Affects to trees of more than 10 - 15 centimetres of dbh Bud boring insects Fruit boring insects 230 240 Curculio glandium Quercus Boring holes in the acorns Sucking insects 250 Mining insects 260 Ctenaritaina eucalypti Eucalyptus Small aphids over young shoots. Bent shoots and sap fluxes Kermes sp. Quercus Spherical bodies covered by a brilliant black reddish wax cover, situated in the stalks insertion areas of leaves, buds or branch axils. Rhynchaenus fagi Fagus Many small holes in the leaf, it mines the leaf starting from the central vein to the margins Gallmakers 270 Cynips tozae Quercus Big spherical greyish - brown galls with a crown of teeth on the top, in small branches or twigs. Dryomyia lischtensteini Quercus Hemispheric or irregular shaped swellings at the back side Mikiola fagi Fagus of Small the pink leaf. galls with a shape like waters drops, on the leaf Other insects 290 Table A2-6: Codes for agent group 200 (insects): Broadleaves Page 92 / 151
CONIFERS Agent Code Class Code Main species Code Affected genus Symptoms 300 Needle casts 301 Lophodermium pini = Pinus Long brilliant black carpophores located on the upper needle surface and needle- rust Leptostroma pinostri fungi Lophodermium sulcigena Pinus sp. Cyclaneusma minus = Naemacyclus minor Phaeocryptopus gaeumannii Pinus (Sylvestris, radiata) Pseudotsuga <strong>Form</strong>ation of traverse reddish brown stripes (banding) and presence of elliptic carpophores (ligth brown or the same colour than the needle) Rhabdocline pseudotsugae Pseudotsuga F U N G I Stem and shoot rusts Dieback and canker fungi 302 309 Blight 303 Mycosphaerella laricina Larix Naemacyclus nivens Pinus Ligth coloured carpophores. When they come off, they leave holes in the needles. Thyriopsis halepensis Pinus Needles with circular black carpophores with brown centre. Mycospherella pini = Pinus (radiata, It is the so called "red banding" in needles Dothistroma septospora nigra, halepensis) Chrysomyxa abietis Picea yellow to orange-brown spots on needles which fall prematurely Melampsora pinitorqua Pinus Shoots are curved in shape of "C" or "S". To complete its biological cycle needs host trees pertaining to Populus and/or Pinus genus Cronartium ribicola Coleosporium tussilaginis = Coleosporium senecionis Cronartium flaccidum = Peridermium pini Pinus strobus Pinus "Blister rust" of the needles. Blisters are orange when full and white when empty. Pinus "Blister rust" of the bark. Girdling of the branches or trunk with abundant resin flows. Blisters are orange when full and white when empty. Gremmeniela abietina Pinus Death of branches and buds with black carpophores over the bark. When it ripens pink pendants with conidia go out. Cenangium ferruginosum Pinus Death of branches and buds. Black carpophores over the bark Shaeropsis sapinea = Diplodia pinea Pinus Side shoots are curved, presenting deformations, resin flows and black carpophores. Sirococcus conigenus Pinus (halepensis) Death of shoots and reddish brown hanging needles. Decay & root rot fungi 304 Fomes pini = Trametes pini Pinus Flat woody carpophores with "horse hoofs" shape, greyish brown Amillaria mellea many tree species White leather cover visible when debarking roots and root collar, goes up. <strong>Form</strong>s honey coloured mushrooms with foot, in small groups Other fungi 390 Heterobasidion annosum Abies, Pinus, Picea, Larix, Pseudotsuga White leather cover but less dense than the one from Armillaria visible when debarking the root or root collar. Mushrooms are greyish brown with white margins and they are stuck to the root collar surface BROADLEAVES Agent Code Class Code Main species Code Affected genus Symptoms 300 Leaf Spot fungi 305 Drepanopeziza punctiformis = Populus, Salix Small round spots, with brown margins and greyish white centre. marssonina brunea Rhytisma spp Salix, Acer Big black irregularly- shaped scabby spots Taphrina aurea Populus Yellowish swellings or bumps Mycosphaerella maculiformis Castanea Chestnut rust. Reddish brown dots distributed all along the leaf Septoria populi Populus Grey spots limited by a necrotic margin Harknessia eucalypti Eucalyptus Reddish brown irregular spots Mycosphaerella eucalypti Eucalyptus Red spots Anthracnose 306 Apiognomonia spp. Quercus, Juglans Affects to the veins Powdery 307 Uncinula spp. Populus, Salix, Greyish white powder over buds and/or leaves (oidium) mildew Microsphaera alphitoides Quercus Ulmus White powder over the leaves (oidium) Wilt 308 Ophiostoma novo - ulmi Ulmus Shoots and buds wilt, when cutting the buds and thin branches you can see a necrotic ring which corresponds to the vascular collapsing F U N G I Rust Blight Canker Decay & Root rot 302 303 309 304 Ceratocystis fagacearum Quercus Venturia populina = Pollaccia Populus leaves are brown coloured and curved by the stalk elegans Mellampsora allii - populina Populus Yellow to orange dots in the back side of the leaf Melampsoridium betulinum Betula rapidly multiplying small spots on leaves which fall prematurely Botryosphaeria stevensii = Diplodia mutila Quercus Dry and curved shoots (dieback) with necrosed bark and longitudinal cracks where the carpophores appear Hypoxilon mediterraneum Quercus The bark comes off, showing plates, in trunk and branches Fusicoccum quercus Quercus Dothichiza populea Populus Black carpophores in buds and branches bark Cryphonectria parasitica = Castanea Yellowish leather cover (triangle shaped) under the cracks of the bark Endothiella parasitica Pezicula cinnamomea Quercus Stereum rugosum Quercus, Fagus Cytospora crysosperma= Populus Orange carpophores over the bark valsa sordida Nectria spp. Quercus Red carpophores under the bark cracks Fomes fomentarius Fagus Flat woody carpophores with a "horse hoofs" shape. The upper part has a concentric flat area greyish brown coloured Ganoderma applanatum Fagus Flat woody carpophores with a "horse hoofs" shape. The upper part is covered by a reddish brown powder Ungulina marginata Fagus Flat woody carpophores with a "horse hoofs" shape. The upper part is reddish brown with yellowish margins and the bottom part is yellowish. Amillaria mellea Phytophthora spec. many tree species Alnus, Castanea, Quercus, Betula, Fagus Black spot with jagged margins under the bark and blackish flows Deformations 310 Taphrina kruchii Quercus Witches broom, with many buds presenting chlorotic and abnoramlly small sized leaves Other fungi 390 Table A2-7: Codes for agent group 300 (fungi) Page 93 / 151
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Contents Forms and Explanatory Item
Page 3 and 4:
List of Abbreviations and Acronyms
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in the database as floating point v
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c) code: Actually, there are codes
Page 9 and 10:
3.12 Amendments from version V 5.1
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same analysis results for nutrients
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data now with .AQA for active sampl
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4.2 Crown Condition Part II Visual
Page 17 and 18:
Column Description Format Ref_Tab I
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29 - 31 Tree age (years, if exact d
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4.4.2 XX2009.SWA FutMon D3 Soil wat
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4.5.2 XX2009.prf Soil profile descr
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Page 27 and 28:
Page 29 and 30:
Page 31 and 32:
Part IIIb 4.6 Soil Solution Collect
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19 - 24 End date (DDMMYY) Date (53)
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Part IV 4.7 Sampling and Analysis o
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Page 39 and 40:
4.8 Ground Vegetation Biomass and N
Page 41 and 42: Column Description Format Ref_Tab I
Page 47 and 48: Part VI 4.10 Sampling and Analysis
Page 51 and 52: Part VII 4.11 Meteorological Measur
Page 53 and 54: 4.11.3 XX1996XX2009.MEO Contents of
Page 55 and 56: !Sequence, plot, survey_nr, species
Page 57 and 58: 4.13.2 XX2009.PLP Form for registra
Page 59 and 60: 4.14 Monitoring of Air Quality Part
Page 61 and 62: 4.14.3 .XX2009.AQA data file to be
Page 63 and 64: 4.14.6 XX2009.AQB - Submission of A
Page 67 and 68: Part XI 4.16 Sampling and Analysis
Page 71 and 72: 4.17 Leaf Area Index (LAI) and Radi
Page 73 and 74: 4.17.3 XX2009.LAP Leaf Area Index (
Page 75 and 76: 5 Explanatory Items (1) Country cod
Page 77 and 78: (6) Humus type D_HUMUS (CC, SO) Cod
Page 79 and 80: 1.2 scarce 2 medium 3 high Sporadic
Page 81 and 82: (18) Yield estimate D_YIELD_ABS, D_
Page 83 and 84: Tree has been cut and removed, only
Page 85 and 86: Code defoliation score 60 >55-60% 6
Page 87 and 88: (32) Affected part of the tree and
Page 89 and 90: Table A2-2: Symptoms/signs and spec
Page 91: I N S E C T S Agent group CONIFERS
Page 95 and 96: Agent group Code Class Code Atmosph
Page 97 and 98: (39) Tree number with initial F for
Page 99 and 100: detailed as possible (including: th
Page 101 and 102: When instruments are replaced or ad
Page 103 and 104: Matric potential in the soil The ma
Page 105 and 106: In general, the depth layer code is
Page 107 and 108: Depending on the level of detail av
Page 109 and 110: Major Class level 5000 unconsolidat
Page 111 and 112: (74) Sampler number (Chapter 3b) Th
Page 113 and 114: The coded lists for vascular plants
Page 115 and 116: 48 unknown cause (as in CC) In case
Page 117 and 118: (94) Start Hour air quality measure
Page 119 and 120: Length of the light exposed forest
Page 121 and 122: Code Pretreatment methods FO LF GB
Page 123 and 124: Code Determination method Foliage/
Page 125 and 126: Code Determination method Foliage/
Page 127 and 128: code parameter unit N_NO3 Nitrate-N
Page 129 and 130: code parameter NO3 Nitrate SO2 sulp
Page 131 and 132: (116) Soil - Digestion/Extraction m
Page 133 and 134: (117) start_date, end_date (QA form
Page 135 and 136: Code Description score 7.2 Flowerin
Page 137 and 138: Code Name Description Example 6.2 s
Page 139 and 140: (130) Matric pressure - Volumetric
Page 141 and 142: Code Qualifier Code Qualifier Code
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hfg Fragic horizon hpg Petrogypsic
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(140) Repetition (Soil) This is the
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q r s t u v Accumulation of pedogen
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(150) Code porosity D_SOIL_CODE_POR
Page 151:
code Survey CC Crown Condition SO S
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Form 5a - ICP Forests

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