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CIAB Market & Policy developments 2005/06 - IEA

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Contents<br />

FORWARD FROM <strong>CIAB</strong> CHAIRMAN 0<br />

1 HIGH LEVEL MESSAGES 1<br />

1.1 <strong>CIAB</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> Advice 1<br />

1.2 The Role of Coal in World Energy <strong>Market</strong>s 2<br />

1.3 Synopsis of Coal <strong>Market</strong> Developments 6<br />

2 <strong>CIAB</strong> WORK PROGRAMME 7<br />

3 OVERVIEW OF WORLD COAL MARKET DEVELOPMENTS 11<br />

3.1 Company Developments 11<br />

3.2 Coal Consumption 14<br />

3.2.1 Total Hard Coal Consumption 14<br />

3.2.2 Steam Coal Consumption 16<br />

3.2.3 Coking Coal Consumption 18<br />

3.2.4 Total Brown Coal Consumption 19<br />

3.3 Coal Supply 20<br />

3.3.1 Hard Coal 20<br />

3.3.2 Brown Coal 23<br />

3.4 Trade and Prices 24<br />

3.4.1 Freight <strong>Market</strong> 24<br />

3.4.2 Trade Volume 26<br />

3.4.3 <strong>Market</strong> Prices 28<br />

4 ISSUES RELATED TO COAL 31<br />

4.1 Sustaining the Role of Coal 31<br />

4.1.1 <strong>Policy</strong> and the Role of Coal 31<br />

4.1.2 Industry Actions to Sustain the Role of Coal 41<br />

4.1.3 Emissions Trading 43<br />

4.1.4 Power Station Emissions Control/Mining Regulations 46<br />

4.2 Investment in Coal Supply, Transportation and Use 48<br />

4.3 Developments in Clean Coal/Near Zero Emissions Technology 53<br />

5 CONCLUDING REMARKS 58

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