Fusus al-Hikam The Seals of Wisdom by Shaykh al ... - ImagoMundi
Fusus al-Hikam The Seals of Wisdom by Shaykh al ... - ImagoMundi
Fusus al-Hikam The Seals of Wisdom by Shaykh al ... - ImagoMundi
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Allah does not leave it <strong>by</strong> the difference <strong>of</strong> forms. In regard to the Divine Unity <strong>of</strong> His<br />
being, the shadow is Allah, because He is the One, the Unique; and in respect to the<br />
multiplicity <strong>of</strong> forms, it is the world, so understand and re<strong>al</strong>ise what I have explained to<br />
you! Since the matter is as I mentioned, the universe is illusory, and it does not have a<br />
re<strong>al</strong> existence. This is the meaning <strong>of</strong> the imagination, that is, you imagine that the<br />
universe is an autonomous extra thing outside <strong>of</strong> Allah. It is not like that in itself. Do<br />
you not see that in the senses, the shadow is connected to the person who projects it, and<br />
it is impossible that it be detached from that connection since it is impossible for<br />
something to be detached from its own essence? Recognise your source ('ayn), and who<br />
you are, what is your he-ness and what your relation to Allah is, and <strong>by</strong> what You are<br />
the Truth and <strong>by</strong> what you are the universe, "other", and whatever resembles these<br />
expressions. In this, those that know vie in excellence, so there is the one who knows<br />
and the one who is more knowing.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Re<strong>al</strong> is, in relation to a particular shadow, sm<strong>al</strong>l or large, pure or more pure, as light<br />
is in relation to what veils it from the onlooker through coloured glass which tints it. At<br />
the same time, it has no colour, and so you see it as making a mirror-image <strong>of</strong> your<br />
re<strong>al</strong>ity to your Lord. If you say that the light is green <strong>by</strong> the greenness <strong>of</strong> the glass, you<br />
will have spoken the truth as your sensory vision testifies. If you say that it is not green<br />
and has no colour as evidence accords you, you will have spoken the truth as sound<br />
logic<strong>al</strong> consideration testifies. This is light projected across the shadow, and it is the<br />
same as the glass which is a luminous shadow because <strong>of</strong> its purity. It is the same for<br />
one <strong>of</strong> us who has re<strong>al</strong>ised the Re<strong>al</strong>. His form manifests itself in him more than it<br />
manifests itself in another. Among us there is the one for whom Allah is his hearing,<br />
seeing, and <strong>al</strong>l his faculties and limbs, (3) according to the signs which the Shari'a gives<br />
in a transmission from Allah. In spite <strong>of</strong> this, the source <strong>of</strong> the shadow exists, so the<br />
pronoun <strong>of</strong> "his hearing" refers to him. Other slaves are not like this. <strong>The</strong> relation <strong>of</strong> this<br />
slave is nearer to the existence <strong>of</strong> Allah than the relation <strong>of</strong> other slaves.<br />
<strong>The</strong>n the matter is as we have confirmed. So know that you are imagination and that<br />
which you perceive and <strong>of</strong> which you say, "It is not me" is <strong>al</strong>so imagination. All <strong>of</strong><br />
existence is imagination within imagination. True existence is Allah, the Re<strong>al</strong>, in<br />
particular in respect to essence and source, not in respect to His Names, because the<br />
Names have two meanings. One meaning is His source which is the same as the<br />
"Named", and the other meaning is what it indicates and that <strong>by</strong> which the Name is<br />
separate from this other Name, and so distinct. <strong>The</strong> Ever-Forgiving is separate from the<br />
Manifest and the Hidden, and the First is distinct from the Last. Thus it is clear to you<br />
that each Name is the same as the other Name, and yet it is not the other Name.<br />
Inasmuch as the Name is the same, it is the Re<strong>al</strong>, and inasmuch as it is not it, it is the<br />
imaginary Re<strong>al</strong> which we discussed.<br />
Glory be to the One who is only proven <strong>by</strong> Himself and Whose being is only confirmed<br />
<strong>by</strong> His source! <strong>The</strong> Hidden is pure non-existence, so whoever holds to multiplicity,<br />
holds to the universe and the Divine Names and the names <strong>of</strong> the world. Whoever holds<br />
to Divine Unity holds to Allah in respect to His Essence which is independent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
universe, not in respect to its divinity and form. If the Essence is independent <strong>of</strong> the<br />
universe, then He is the source <strong>of</strong> its independence from the ascriptions <strong>of</strong> the Names,<br />
because it has the Names, and they indicated it as they indicate other named things in<br />
which their effect is re<strong>al</strong>ised. "Say: He is Allah, Absolute Oneness" (112:1) in respect <strong>of</strong><br />
his source, "Allah, the Everlasting Sustainer <strong>of</strong> <strong>al</strong>l" in respect to our dependence on