FORM 10-K IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
FORM 10-K IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
FORM 10-K IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED
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Crude oil and natural gas liquids<br />
Conventional Cold Lake Total Natural Gas<br />
(millions of barrels)<br />
(billions of<br />
cubic feet)<br />
Beginning of year 2002.......................................................... 165 807 972 1,414<br />
Revisions of previous estimates and improved recovery............. 3 33 36 (26)<br />
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place........................................ – – – 2<br />
Discoveries and extensions.................................................... – – – 3<br />
Production........................................................................... (22) (39) (61) (169)<br />
End of year 2002.................................................................. 146 801 947 1,224<br />
Revisions of previous estimates and improved recovery............. 1 5 6 (40)<br />
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place........................................ – – – –<br />
Discoveries and extensions.................................................... – – – 6<br />
Production........................................................................... (21) (43) (64) (167)<br />
End of year 2003.................................................................. 126 763 889 1,023<br />
Performance related revisions and improved recovery................ 6 (20) (14) 57<br />
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place........................................ – – – (13)<br />
Discoveries and extensions.................................................... – – – 3<br />
Production........................................................................... (22) (41) (63) (190)<br />
Total before year end price/cost revisions................................ 1<strong>10</strong> 702 812 880<br />
Year end price/cost revisions................................................. 5 (470) (465) (89)<br />
End of year 2004.................................................................. 115 232 347 791<br />
(1) Net reserves are the Company's share of reserves after deducting the shares of mineral owners or governments or<br />
both. All reported reserves are located in Canada. Reserves of natural gas are calculated at a pressure of 14.73<br />
pounds per square inch at 60°F.<br />
The above information describes changes during the years and balances of proved oil and gas reserves<br />
at year end 2002, 2003 and 2004.<br />
The definitions used for oil and gas reserves are in accordance with the U.S. Securities and Exchange<br />
Commission’s (SEC) Rule 4-<strong>10</strong> (a) of Regulation S-X, paragraphs (2), (3) and (4).<br />
Crude oil and natural gas reserve estimates are based on geological and engineering data, which have<br />
demonstrated with reasonable certainty that these reserves are recoverable in future years from known<br />
reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions; i.e., prices and costs as of the date the<br />
estimate is made. Reserves of crude oil at Cold Lake are those estimated to be recoverable from the<br />
Leming plant and commercial stages 1 through 13.<br />
In compliance with SEC regulatory guidance, the Company has reported 2004 reserves on the basis<br />
of the day of December 31, 2004 prices and costs (“year end prices”). Resultant changes in Cold Lake<br />
bitumen and the associated natural gas reserves from the year end 2003 reserve estimates, which were<br />
based on long term projections of oil and gas prices consistent with those used in the Company’s<br />
investment decision-making process, are shown in the line titled “Year end price/cost revisions.” The<br />
requirement to use year end prices for reserves estimation introduces single day price focus and volatility<br />
in the valuation of reserves to be produced over the next 20 to 30 years. The Company believes that this<br />
approach is inconsistent with the long term nature of the natural resources business. The use of prices from<br />
a single date is not relevant to the investment decisions made by the Company and annual variations in<br />
reserves based on such year end prices are not of consequence in how the business is managed.<br />
The impact of year end prices on reserve estimation is most clearly shown at Cold Lake where proved<br />
bitumen and associated natural gas reserves were reduced by about 485 million oil equivalent barrels as<br />
a result of using December 31, 2004 prices, which were unusually low. Prices quickly rebounded from<br />
December 31, and through January 2005 returned to levels that have restored the reserves to the proved<br />
category.<br />
Performance related revisions can include upward or downward changes in previously estimated<br />
volumes of proved reserves for existing fields due to the evaluation or revaluation of (1) already available<br />
geologic, reservoir or production data, or (2) new geologic or reservoir data. Performance related revisions<br />
can also include changes associated with the performance of improved recovery projects and significant<br />
changes in either development strategy or production equipment/facility capacity. During the past five years,<br />
performance related revisions averaged an upward adjustment of 16 million oil equivalent barrels per year.<br />
Net proved reserves are determined by deducting the estimated future share of mineral owners or governments<br />
or both. For conventional crude oil (excluding enhanced oil recovery projects) and natural gas, net<br />
proved reserves are based on estimated future royalty rates representative of those existing as of the date the<br />
estimate is made. Actual future royalty rates may vary with production and price. For enhanced oil recovery<br />
projects and Cold Lake, net proved reserves are based on the Company’s best estimate of average royalty<br />
rates over the life of each project. Actual future royalty rates may vary with production, price and costs.<br />
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