Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
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These agricultural workers paid $8.00 apiece to be driven by truck<br />
to a work camp at Bridgeton, New Jersey, in 1942.<br />
subsidies so that they could hold on to the land and continue<br />
serving as U.S. imperialism's overseers in the<br />
Afrikan South.* But those U.S. imperialist subsidies<br />
literally gave the planters cash for each sharecropper and<br />
tenant farmer they forced off the plantation. The primary<br />
effect, then, was to forcibly de-stabilize and eventually depopulate<br />
the rural Afrikan communities. One 1935 evaluation<br />
of the A.A.A. program by the lawyer for the Southern<br />
Tenant Farmers Union pointed out.<br />
"Before its passage most of the plantations of the<br />
south .were heavily mortgaged. It was freely prophesied<br />
that the plantation system was breaking down under its<br />
own weight and that the great plantations would soon be<br />
broken up into small farms, owned by the people who<br />
cultivate them.. .but by federal aid the plantation system of<br />
the South is more strongly entrenched than it had been for<br />
years.<br />
"However, this is not the most significant effect of<br />
the federal aid. By it cotton acreage was reduced about 40<br />
per cent, andsomething like 40per cent of the tenants were<br />
displaced.. . " (33)<br />
Afrikan miners and their families were driven out by the<br />
tens of thousands. The large coal companies and the<br />
United Mine Workers Union (UMW-CIO), while they had<br />
class differences, had oppressor nation unity. The imperialists<br />
had decided to drive rebellious Afrikan labor out<br />
of the Southern coal fields, and the pro-imperialist CIO<br />
unions eagerly cooperated. Between 1930 and 1940 the<br />
percentage of Afrikan miners in the five Southern Appalachian<br />
states (Alabama, Virginia, Tennessee, West<br />
Virginia and Kentucky) was deliberately cut from 23% to<br />
16%. (34) And it would keep on being cut year after year,<br />
regardless of economic boom or bust.<br />
The drive by capital to strike down Afrikan labor,<br />
to force the colonial masses out of the main economy, intensified<br />
throughout the 1930s. Between 1930-36 some<br />
50% of all Afrikan skilled workers were pushed out of<br />
their jobs. (35) Careful observers at that time made the<br />
point that this was not caused by the Depression alone, but<br />
clearly reflected a strategy used by imperialism against the<br />
Afrikan Nation as a whole. W:E.B. DuBois said in the<br />
main address of the 1933 Fisk University commencement<br />
ceremony:<br />
This displacement was also taking place in the fac- "We do not know that American Negroes will surtories<br />
and even the coal field, where (as we noted in the vive. There are sinister signs about us, antecedent to and<br />
previous section) Afrikan workers had played a leading unconnected with the Great Depression. The organized<br />
role in militant unionization. As the coal mines of the might of industry North and South is relegating the Negro<br />
South gradually became unionized during the 1930~~ 110 to the edge of survival and using him as a labor reservoir