Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
Settlers - San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center
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to join the oppressor nation, to enlist in the ranks of the<br />
Empire. The difference is the difference between revolution<br />
and reaction.<br />
The victorious U.S. Army inflicted barbaric<br />
punishment on any of these European soldiers who had<br />
defected that they later caught. Some eighty Irish and<br />
other Europeans were among the Mexican Army prisoners<br />
after the battle of Churubusco in 1847. Of these eighty the<br />
victorious settlers branded fifteen with the letter "D," fifteen<br />
were lashed two hundred times each with whips, and<br />
then forced to dig graves for the rest who were shot<br />
down.(66)<br />
The U.S. Empire, then, at the dawn of industrialization,<br />
had two broad strata of white wage-labor:<br />
one a true Euro-Amerikan labor aristocracy, totally petitbourgeois<br />
in life and outlook; the second, an "ethnic,"<br />
nationally-differentiated stratum of immigrant Europeans<br />
and poor whites of the defeated Confederacy, who were<br />
both heavily exploited and, yet given the bare privileges of<br />
settlerism to keep them loyal to the U.S. Empire. Once<br />
nationally-oppressed labor was under the bourgeoisie's<br />
brutal thumb, then white wage-labor could be put into its<br />
"proper" place. In the wake of the great strike wave of<br />
1873-77, the white unions were severely repressed and<br />
broken up. The mass organizations of white iabor, once so<br />
sure of their strength when they were dining at the White<br />
House and attacking Afrikan, Mexicano and Chinese<br />
labor at the bidding of the capitalists, now found<br />
themselves powerless when faced with the blacklist, the<br />
lock-out, and the deadly gunfire of company police and<br />
the National Guard.<br />
In taking over the tasks of the colonial proletariat,<br />
1 the new white laboring masses found themselves increasingly<br />
subject to the violent repression and exploitation that<br />
capitalism inexorably subjects the proletariat to. Thus, the<br />
industrial age developed here with this crucial contradiction:<br />
The U.S. Empire was founded as a European settler<br />
society of privileged conquerers, and the new white masses<br />
could not be both savagely exploited proletarians and also<br />
loyal, privileged settlers. As the tremendous pressures of<br />
industrial capitalism started molding them into a new proletariat-which<br />
we will examine in the next section-a fundamental<br />
crisis was posed for Amerikan capitalism.<br />
The experience of early trade-unionism in the U.S.<br />
is extremely valuable to us. It showed that:<br />
1. Trade-unionism cannot bridge the gap between oppressor<br />
and oppressed nations.<br />
2. Moreover, that even among Euro-Amerikans,<br />
unionism, political movements, etc.inescapably have a national<br />
character.<br />
3. The organization of nationally oppressed workers into<br />
or allied with the trade-unions of the settler masses was only<br />
an effort to control and divide us.<br />
4. That the unity of the settler masses is counterrevolutionary,<br />
in that the various privileged strata of the<br />
white masses can only find common ground in petty selfinterest<br />
and loyalty to settler hegemony.<br />
5. That whatever "advanced" or democratic-minded<br />
Euro-Amerikans do exist need to be dis-united from their<br />
fellow settlers, rather than welded back into the whole<br />
lock-stepping, reactionary white mass by the usual reform<br />
movements.<br />
6. That trade-unionism became a perverted mockery of its<br />
original self in a settler society, where even wage-labor<br />
became corrupted. The class antagonism latent within the<br />
settler masses had, in times of crisis, been submerged in the<br />
increased oppression of the colonial peoples. Capitalistic<br />
settlerism drastically reworked the very face of the land. A<br />
continent that was at the dawn of the 19th Century<br />
primarily populated by the various oppressed nations was<br />
at the end of the 19th Century the semi-sterilized home of a<br />
"New Europe". And in this cruel, bloody transformation,<br />
history forced everyone to choose, and thus to com~lete<br />
the realization of their class identity. Class is not like a<br />
brass badge or a diploma, which can be carried from Old<br />
Europe and hung on a wall, dusty but still intact. Class<br />
consciousness lives in the revolutionary struggles of the oppressed-or<br />
dies in the poisonous little privileges so eagerly<br />
sought by the settler servants of the bourgeoisie.