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DICE Project Final Report Resource Discovery Tools Evaluation and ...

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Conclusions<br />

<strong>DICE</strong> <strong>Final</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

The project has achieved its principal outputs in evaluating the D+ toolkit <strong>and</strong> in integrating this <strong>and</strong><br />

other resource discovery services in COSE. A demonstrator VLE with the new RD features will be<br />

maintained at least in the medium term <strong>and</strong> a downloadable version has being produced, albeit this<br />

is only a beta release, as advertised through the project web site<br />

(http://www.staffs.ac.uk/COSE/<strong>DICE</strong>). COSE source code is available on request under agreed<br />

terms, prior to its release as open source in version 3.0.<br />

We hope the project has been useful to toolkit developers <strong>and</strong> to the wider community. We have<br />

demonstrated that the toolkit is easily integrated <strong>and</strong> there is value in providing RD services<br />

embedded in VLEs. Our technical evaluation should serve to clarify certain points on the operation<br />

of the toolkit <strong>and</strong> allow practitioners to make a realistic assessment in their expectations of it.<br />

The project has been useful to us in that it has allowed us<br />

• to explore developments in resource discovery in general<br />

• to develop our VLE with resource discovery features<br />

• benefit from a modular approach in (open source) software development<br />

• migrate to using servlet containers <strong>and</strong> web services in conjunction with COSE<br />

• to engage with e-learning community locally <strong>and</strong> regionally<br />

• to learn from <strong>and</strong> share with other participants in the ELF programme<br />

Lessons learned <strong>and</strong> further work<br />

Of the lessons learned, we would first endorse the open source, st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> web services<br />

approach of software development promoted in the ELF. Sustainability of open source software<br />

projects has been recognised as an issue by JISC over a number of years, <strong>and</strong> was the subject of a<br />

recent conference (OSSWatch, Said Business School, Oxford, April 10th – 12th). It was<br />

encouraging at least to hear the idea mooted there of the establishment of a software foundation in<br />

supporting open software projects. Considering the limited resources available in producing or<br />

supporting software developed with grant funding, the open source model at least gives the<br />

opportunity for further development effort in extending the life of an application, so far as it is<br />

perceived to have some value.<br />

In retrospect, we had unrealistic expectations of the toolkit <strong>and</strong> how we might use it. A web service<br />

solution to integration was beyond us, under the circumstances, <strong>and</strong> would have incurred<br />

substantial overheads with a database implementation. Our project proposal was too ambitious in<br />

other aims too. We had hoped to progress work started in ICE in respect of disaggregating<br />

resource lists, metadata-tagging <strong>and</strong> re-using lists components but this proved not possible within<br />

the project timeline either. Much more time than expected was experience in conducting the user<br />

evaluation, engaging with the local user groups, conducting background research <strong>and</strong> learning how<br />

the toolkit worked. Though we deemed these things necessary, what was meant to be a six month<br />

project has taken nine months after making allowance for a delayed start <strong>and</strong> other time lost.<br />

There were some unexpected benefits accruing from the project. Our department was funded to<br />

purchase the Google Mini search engine which will help in further work in re-using resource lists<br />

<strong>and</strong> other learning objects; perhaps also in metadata <strong>and</strong> repository development. As a result of<br />

email correspondence with Google Scholar we were informed that the terms of the license allowed<br />

for the service to be embedded in COSE (or other VLEs). There was also interest, participation <strong>and</strong><br />

encouragement from certain parties which was quite gratifying.<br />

As we have found with other projects, there are always new opportunities presented <strong>and</strong> avenues of<br />

research to investigate. Other ELF projects of particular relevance are the MDC <strong>and</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> List<br />

Services projects. There remain issues outst<strong>and</strong>ing from <strong>DICE</strong> - authentication, integration with<br />

SFX / Metalib / link resolver services, further integration w COSE to meet our original objectives -<br />

<strong>and</strong> we would like to continue with the further development of D+, anticipating that licensing <strong>and</strong><br />

support issues will be resolved.<br />

Note: JISC are currently conducting a Strategic Review of JISC <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Discovery</strong> Services <strong>and</strong><br />

(separately) a Study Evaluating Bibliographic <strong>and</strong> Citation Databases used in the UK HE community<br />

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