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Using Multimedia to Expand the Audience of ... - Richard Repp

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<strong>Using</strong> <strong>Multimedia</strong> 39<br />

Over time, Huichol musicians more frequently employed several European<br />

instruments, especially violin and guitar, in sacred rituals. As Greenwood observed, while<br />

music had become well developed as an essential part <strong>of</strong> Huichol religious ceremonies,<br />

<strong>the</strong> musicians also utilized <strong>the</strong> aforementioned instruments in an ever-increasing body <strong>of</strong><br />

secular music. This reinforces <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> music as an essential, cultivating element<br />

enriching both sacred and secular Huichol society.<br />

A civilization’s way <strong>of</strong> life incorporates <strong>the</strong> musical element as part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole.<br />

Nettl elaborates on <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> this:<br />

…<strong>the</strong> overriding determinant must be that special character <strong>of</strong> a culture. The ways<br />

in which people live, relate <strong>to</strong> each o<strong>the</strong>r, see <strong>the</strong>mselves in relation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

natural and human environment, control energy, and subsist determine <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />

music <strong>the</strong>y have. (p. 347)<br />

For <strong>the</strong> Huichol, music is an integral part <strong>of</strong> societal communication, for it consecrates<br />

beliefs, tells s<strong>to</strong>ries, and expresses emotions. The interrelationship <strong>of</strong> music in Huichol<br />

culture is dualistic: music as prayer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> force that sustains life and as an expression <strong>of</strong><br />

joy in social settings.<br />

Secular

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