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Comprehensive Regional Plan - Northwestern Indiana Regional ...

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A Multimodal Framework<br />

The intermodal nature of Northwest <strong>Indiana</strong>’s transportation system offers the<br />

greatest long-term benefits to our region. A challenge that the CRP addresses<br />

involves how Livable Centers will take advantage of the region’s vast transportation<br />

options by moving more people from inefficient means of travel, to those modes<br />

that enhance our environment, health and quality of life.<br />

TRANSPORTATION STRATEGIES<br />

ROADWAY NETWORK<br />

Of all the transportation modes in use, by far the most prevalent are our<br />

roadways. Since the end of World War II, our primary means of getting around<br />

has been the automobile. In addition, over the past three decades, trucking<br />

has overtaken railroads as the chief means to ship goods. The result has put an<br />

enormous strain on our existing road network, with increased congestion and<br />

deteriorating infrastructure. In response, community leaders continue to call for<br />

expansion projects – such as widening roads or building new ones – while local<br />

funds dry up for repairing their existing network.<br />

Establish a<br />

Congestion<br />

Management Sub<br />

Committee<br />

Collect Data<br />

Process followed<br />

Development of Congestion<br />

Management Objectives<br />

Identify Area<br />

of Application<br />

Ongoing<br />

Data<br />

Collection<br />

Clearly a new way of thinking must be advocated. The CRP’s emphasis for our<br />

future roadway network is on increased efficiency. Here the direction is not<br />

on expansion, but maintaining and improving our existing roads. A number of<br />

activities are advanced in the CRP to help meet this objective:<br />

Develop<br />

Performance<br />

Measures<br />

Evaluation of<br />

<strong>Comprehensive</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Scenarios<br />

37<br />

Utilize Congestion Management Strategies<br />

These seek to find means to maximize the use and efficiency of existing<br />

roadway facilities. Common congestion relief practices include: travel demand<br />

management, access management, new multimodal access (such as transit),<br />

Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), and a range of other activities.<br />

Institute System<br />

Monitoring <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Identify /Evaluate Strategies<br />

Ongoing<br />

Data<br />

Collection<br />

Ongoing<br />

System<br />

Monitoring<br />

IImprove System Safety<br />

While the CRP has identified a range of safety improvements that could be made<br />

on the network, roadway and railroad grade separations would be a major safety<br />

enhancement in the region. Projects that help reach the goals of the CRP will<br />

score high and eventually be constructed when the funding becomes available.<br />

Incorporate Strategies<br />

into<br />

The RTP and TIP<br />

Implement Selected<br />

Strategies/Manage<br />

System<br />

Reform Project Selection Methodology<br />

Monitor Strategy<br />

Effectiveness<br />

Ongoing<br />

Strategies<br />

Monitoring<br />

Noteworthy is that the project selection criteria now in use by NIRPC likely will<br />

be further refined in future years. These emphasize proximity to livable centers,<br />

revitalization and infill locations and other land-use measures.<br />

Traditional Congestion Management Process Steps

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