the November 2009 Issue in PDF Format - Trade Show Executive
the November 2009 Issue in PDF Format - Trade Show Executive
the November 2009 Issue in PDF Format - Trade Show Executive
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“The way bankruptcies go <strong>the</strong>se days,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is usually a pre-conceived plan drawn<br />
up before <strong>the</strong> fil<strong>in</strong>g,” said ano<strong>the</strong>r source.<br />
“In <strong>the</strong> old days, companies would often go<br />
from Chapter 11 to Chapter 7 liquidation.<br />
Now <strong>the</strong>y go <strong>in</strong>to Chapter 11 almost as a<br />
planned way to pull <strong>the</strong> rug out from under<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir obligations and not skip a beat on <strong>the</strong><br />
operations side.”<br />
Jonathan Howe, <strong>the</strong> president/<br />
found<strong>in</strong>g partner with <strong>the</strong> Chicago law<br />
firm Howe & Hutton, Ltd., agreed that<br />
bankruptcy doesn’t have <strong>the</strong> stigma it<br />
used to have. “It allows you to shed<br />
some of your more onerous obligations,”<br />
Howe said. “It helps clear <strong>the</strong> slate.”<br />
On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, bankruptcy<br />
proceed<strong>in</strong>gs are not to be confused<br />
with a gentlemanly Mulligan on <strong>the</strong><br />
golf course. Management must deal<br />
with its situation, Howe said, and make<br />
some amends to <strong>the</strong> company’s backers.<br />
“Reorganization is for <strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong><br />
creditors,” said Howe. “They will have<br />
to come up with a reorganization plan<br />
that allows <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess to cont<strong>in</strong>ue.<br />
But that also raises <strong>the</strong> question of<br />
who is runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> company: current<br />
management or <strong>the</strong>ir lenders?”<br />
Bend<strong>in</strong>g, but Not Break<strong>in</strong>g<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce a change <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />
immediate environment is what caused<br />
<strong>the</strong> trouble, it is unlikely that bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
will cont<strong>in</strong>ue exactly as it had. Analysts<br />
agreed <strong>the</strong> best outcome to any<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g is one <strong>in</strong> which bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
relationships among <strong>the</strong> company, its<br />
suppliers and customers bend slightly,<br />
but never break. “The only option <strong>the</strong>y<br />
have is to restructure or go <strong>in</strong>to Chapter<br />
11, and that’s where heads get banged<br />
toge<strong>the</strong>r,” one source said.<br />
<strong>Trade</strong> show organizers differ from<br />
most companies. Their events occur dur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
specific dates and are scheduled far <strong>in</strong><br />
advance, when <strong>the</strong> economy should be well<br />
<strong>in</strong>to recovery. “However, courts generally<br />
deal with <strong>the</strong> here and now,” said Howe.<br />
How will bankruptcy impact <strong>the</strong><br />
relationships between restructur<strong>in</strong>g<br />
companies, <strong>the</strong>ir vendors and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
exhibitors? Here is a look at some<br />
possible outcomes:<br />
• Relationships with vendors.<br />
Contractors will likely bear <strong>the</strong> brunt<br />
of a bankruptcy. Sources said it was<br />
unlikely any unpaid balances would<br />
be enough to drag under any but <strong>the</strong><br />
smallest contractors. Given <strong>the</strong> limited<br />
scope of <strong>the</strong> exhibition <strong>in</strong>dustry, it<br />
is unlikely that <strong>the</strong> two parties would<br />
“<br />
Analysts agreed <strong>the</strong> best outcome to any<br />
restructur<strong>in</strong>g is one <strong>in</strong> which bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
relationships among <strong>the</strong> company, its suppliers<br />
and customers bend slightly, but never break.<br />
”<br />
be able to part ways permanently.<br />
Organizers need <strong>the</strong> contractors to<br />
br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> show to life, but contractors<br />
also need <strong>the</strong> organizers. Sources expect<br />
some restructur<strong>in</strong>gs and bankruptcies<br />
to result <strong>in</strong> some contractors forgo<strong>in</strong>g<br />
short-term revenues <strong>in</strong> exchange for<br />
longer-term contracts. “None of <strong>the</strong><br />
suppliers will be required to cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />
do<strong>in</strong>g bus<strong>in</strong>ess with a show organizer.<br />
However, <strong>the</strong>y might consider cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>the</strong> organizer a break this year because<br />
<strong>the</strong>y will get longer-term bus<strong>in</strong>ess,” a<br />
source said.<br />
• Relationships with venues.<br />
Relocat<strong>in</strong>g a major show to a less<br />
expensive city runs <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> issue<br />
of cancellation fees. It also raises<br />
market<strong>in</strong>g questions s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong> venue<br />
can play a critical role <strong>in</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r or<br />
not an attendee or exhibitor takes part.<br />
“If I planned to exhibit <strong>in</strong> City A, but<br />
now <strong>the</strong> show will be <strong>in</strong> City B, I won’t<br />
do as well <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> city that has less<br />
appeal to attendees,” Howe said.<br />
• Relationships with exhibitors.<br />
Deposits paid by exhibitors are a<br />
potential problem for organizers <strong>in</strong><br />
bankruptcy. The money received<br />
prior to <strong>the</strong> bankruptcy petition could<br />
become part of <strong>the</strong> company assets.<br />
“Exhibitor contracts are an asset,” said<br />
Howe. “But exhibitor contracts are also<br />
contracts to be performed.” Ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />
source said that status could mean<br />
<strong>the</strong> deposits are used to pay creditors<br />
immediately ra<strong>the</strong>r than to bankroll<br />
<strong>the</strong> show. “They will probably work to<br />
defend those funds <strong>in</strong> court, but <strong>the</strong><br />
court could tell <strong>the</strong>m to take a hike. The<br />
exhibitors paid <strong>in</strong> and are <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />
boat as everyone else,” <strong>the</strong> source said.<br />
The reorganization of some of <strong>the</strong><br />
trade show <strong>in</strong>dustry’s most respected<br />
names is also be<strong>in</strong>g played out aga<strong>in</strong>st<br />
a backdrop of uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty about <strong>the</strong><br />
future. The <strong>in</strong>tegrated media approach<br />
appears to be a logical strategy that<br />
goes beyond merely sell<strong>in</strong>g floor space<br />
and sponsorships. However, <strong>the</strong> sag<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> economy hit companies <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
attendance and advertis<strong>in</strong>g streams just<br />
when <strong>the</strong>y were gett<strong>in</strong>g off <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />
Faith <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
will likely be an important area of<br />
emphasis – particularly when organizers<br />
present new strategies to <strong>the</strong>ir creditors<br />
and, if necessary, a bankruptcy judge.<br />
Sources told TSE that <strong>the</strong> key will be<br />
for organizers and suppliers to rema<strong>in</strong><br />
focused on <strong>the</strong> big picture. “These<br />
companies rely on one ano<strong>the</strong>r for <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
bus<strong>in</strong>ess,” said one source. “We’re all <strong>in</strong><br />
this toge<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />
Reach Jonathan Howe at (312) 263-3001<br />
or jth@howehutton.com; Jon Leibowitz at<br />
(617) 219-8300 or jleibowitz@questex.com;<br />
Joe Loggia at (818) 593-5000 or jloggia@<br />
advanstar.com; o<strong>the</strong>r sources who requested<br />
anonymity<br />
www.<strong>Trade</strong><strong>Show</strong><strong>Executive</strong>.com <strong>Trade</strong> <strong>Show</strong> <strong>Executive</strong> <strong>November</strong> <strong>2009</strong> 19