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Uniform Bank Performance Report - Anderson School of Management

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In 2008, that number grew to $5,088 million. The first two quarters <strong>of</strong> 2009 show service charges <strong>of</strong><br />

$3,454 million combined, which is almost equal to the service charge revenue for the whole year <strong>of</strong><br />

2007. The drastic increase from 2007 to mid‐2009 can be attributed to a hike in late fees for loan<br />

payments and overdraft fees from depositor accounts. These fee increases seem to contradict the<br />

bank’s stated commitment to provide assistance for individuals facing hardship amid the economic<br />

crisis. However, this controversial means to <strong>of</strong>fset losses in other areas <strong>of</strong> operation has been<br />

implemented by many banks in recent times.<br />

The acquisition <strong>of</strong> Chase <strong>Bank</strong> in 2000 provided JPMC with enormous credit card service capabilities,<br />

now one <strong>of</strong> their most important revenue streams. Revenues from credit card services come from the<br />

accrual <strong>of</strong> interest on outstanding debt. The first two quarters <strong>of</strong> 2009 show credit card revenue <strong>of</strong><br />

$3,556 million, which closely match the figures from 2007 and 2008. This is evidence that credit card<br />

revenue is currently steady, but is not experiencing growth. Card issuance capabilities are also an asset<br />

to the bank in that they provide extra incentive to utilize its other services, as well as acting as a valuable<br />

marketing tool.<br />

JPMorgan Chase also generates revenue through investment banking services such as the underwriting,<br />

issuance, and commissioning <strong>of</strong> securities and derivatives. JPMC is a major underwriter, rivaling other<br />

prominent underwriting firms such as Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs.<br />

In 2008, the investment banking sector <strong>of</strong> JPMC underwent significant expansion. As equity markets<br />

started to fail and stock prices plummeted, investment banking giant Bear Stearns failed, and was<br />

acquired by JPMC. At the same time, demand for safer securities, such as bonds, was growing rapidly.<br />

This provided an increase in investment banking revenue to JPMC through fees received for bond<br />

underwriting.<br />

The investment banking segment <strong>of</strong> JPMC now provides a large portion <strong>of</strong> the bank’s non‐interest<br />

revenues. In 2007, JP Morgan received $6,635 million in investment banking fees. In 2008, the figure<br />

was heavily reduced to $5,526 million. The economic growth <strong>of</strong> 2009 resulted in a promising start to the<br />

year, with $3,492 million in investment banking revenue over the first two quarters. This solid<br />

foundation may be attributed to increased trade frequency in the markets.

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