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Greensburg - American Planning Association

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Massing<br />

Buildings do not just enclose indoor<br />

environments; they are the objects that<br />

define the outdoor environment and<br />

should be strategically positioned to<br />

create outdoor space. Building mass<br />

can be placed to create gateways into<br />

districts or placed in open space, like<br />

the Kiowa County Courthouse, to<br />

express their importance.<br />

Moving building frontage up to the<br />

sidewalk in downtown districts creates<br />

a “street wall” that encloses and<br />

focuses street and sidewalk activity.<br />

Stakeholder groups met on many<br />

occasions to discuss their preference<br />

for the building height in downtown. By<br />

analyzing massing diagrams and<br />

comparative renderings they decided<br />

that two story buildings help create a<br />

more rich downtown character and are<br />

encouraged. It was also determined<br />

that two or three story buildings on<br />

corners in downtown are important for<br />

creating a sense of place in <strong>Greensburg</strong>.<br />

If building projects located on the<br />

corner lots in <strong>Greensburg</strong> cannot afford<br />

a two or three story building they<br />

should build to a standard that would<br />

allow a second and/or third floor to be<br />

added in the future. Whenever possible,<br />

codes and zoning should reflect and<br />

influence this quality.<br />

creating energy and<br />

activity<br />

Great downtowns support a wide variety<br />

of uses and it is this diversity that makes<br />

them exciting, active places. An array of<br />

businesses that provide basic needs for<br />

the community and facilitate pedestrian<br />

activity should be encouraged along<br />

with residential uses.<br />

Residential development is an<br />

increasingly prominent part of<br />

downtown redevelopment. Lofts,<br />

condos, and live/work scenarios often<br />

do well in downtown areas and could<br />

provide <strong>Greensburg</strong> with a more<br />

consistent street life and sustainable<br />

economy. This type of living is attractive<br />

to a young demographic and will help<br />

attract new talent. A diversity of<br />

housing types is an important technique<br />

to maximize the community’s appeal to<br />

all ages.<br />

Businesses in Downtown<br />

The type of businesses that will develop<br />

in downtown <strong>Greensburg</strong> are what make<br />

it truly unique. Local economies are<br />

vital to the success of rural towns and<br />

<strong>Greensburg</strong> needs to encourage and<br />

incentivize local business owners to<br />

rebuild in downtown. It is also important<br />

to locate as many activity generators as<br />

possible in downtown. For instance<br />

restaurants, libraries, resource centers,<br />

retail stores, schools, city hall, and<br />

banks are all appropriate businesses for<br />

the main street corridor. Businesses<br />

that do not see consistent activity<br />

throughout the day, or that require a<br />

large amount of property, should be<br />

discouraged from building in downtown.<br />

These businesses could include storage<br />

facilities, car dealerships, car washes, or<br />

gas stations. It is recommended that<br />

City zoning regulations be amended to<br />

restrict inappropriate downtown<br />

businesses.<br />

32<br />

<strong>Greensburg</strong> Comprehensive Master Plan<br />

CITY OF GREENSBURG, KANSAS + BNIM<br />

This drawing looks south down Main Street and shows the visual benefits of 2-3 story buildings in downtown.

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