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Greensburg - American Planning Association

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Impacts of high winds +<br />

tornados<br />

An obstruction, such as a house, in the<br />

path of a tornado causes the winds to<br />

slow down and change direction. This<br />

change increases pressure on parts of<br />

the house, and the combination of<br />

increased pressures and fluctuating<br />

wind speeds creates stresses that<br />

frequently cause structural failures.<br />

Structures and Property<br />

Structures can be damaged by sliding,<br />

overturning, material failure, or lateral<br />

collapse or by flying debris carried by<br />

extreme winds. Wind pressure can also<br />

affect a structure by pushing walls,<br />

doors, and windows inward or creating<br />

suction that pulls building components<br />

and surfaces outward. Damage can be<br />

minimal with broken windows and<br />

damaged roofs, or extreme, causing the<br />

entire structure to fail.<br />

sliding<br />

overturning<br />

Unfortunately, even residential and<br />

commercial structures that are built to<br />

code are susceptible to damage and<br />

there is no such thing as a tornadoproof<br />

building. Understanding how wind<br />

storms and tornados affect structures<br />

will help us improve our building<br />

techniques and help build a stronger<br />

<strong>Greensburg</strong>.<br />

material<br />

failure<br />

Lateral<br />

Collapse<br />

56<br />

<strong>Greensburg</strong> Sustainable Comprehensive Plan<br />

CITY OF GREENSBURG, KANSAS + BNIM

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