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First Language (Dinka) Literacy as a Foundation for English ...

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Section 2: Teaching Ide<strong>as</strong><br />

Sentence makers <strong>for</strong> ‘writing’<br />

A weather text on the ‘sentence maker’<br />

The cl<strong>as</strong>s used large fuzzy boards with word cards on Velcro to revise and create texts.<br />

The fuzzy boards and word cards came from an approach popular in primary schools in<br />

the 1970s (the Breakthrough to <strong>Literacy</strong> method of Mackay, Thomson and Schaub). The<br />

boards and cards are known <strong>as</strong> ‘sentence makers’.<br />

At the start of the course, the cl<strong>as</strong>s used the sentence makers to create texts about the<br />

weather. The whole cl<strong>as</strong>s talked about the weather first and established the ‘facts’, then<br />

individuals volunteered to create a text eg l<strong>as</strong>t night w<strong>as</strong> hot or today is good. This w<strong>as</strong> a<br />

hands on introduction to the significance of word order (learners placed word cards on the<br />

board, then tested out the sentence by reading it out - quickly discovering that different<br />

word order affected meaning). The whole cl<strong>as</strong>s w<strong>as</strong> involved in the construction and<br />

editing processes.<br />

Once the group w<strong>as</strong> very familiar with the topic, they also created weather texts in pairs<br />

using individual sentence makers (words written on business cards). This allowed people<br />

to work at different levels, with some pairs sticking to a single sentence, while others<br />

created more extended texts.<br />

© Commonwealth of Australia 2009 <strong>Dinka</strong>-<strong>English</strong> <strong>Literacy</strong> Project Page 23

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