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• Presentation of practical issues (Olympic Education Programmes, gigantism,<br />

etc.);<br />

• Special sessions with scientists who specialize in Olympic subjects;<br />

• Special training seminars for members and executives.<br />

Through sports and artistic activities, participants are initiated in the principles of<br />

harmonious education, voluntary involvement in sport, self-improvement, and the<br />

concepts of peace, tolerance, respect, and understanding. These events provide participants<br />

with the opportunity to learn about different aspects of Olympic education<br />

that may have been previously unknown to them. Together the above constitutes<br />

part of the operating philosophy of the Academy.<br />

Ethical knowledge concerns the code of conduct which each participant adheres<br />

to whilst at the Academy. In this unique environment students can experience the<br />

factors needed to achieve peaceful coexistence of diverse peoples from different,<br />

political, social, and economic backgrounds. This becomes a test for all.<br />

Thus, participants have the unique opportunity to get to know people who belong<br />

to other cultural zones of the world. We believe this helps to promote the harmonious<br />

development of humankind by achieving a greater understanding and cultural<br />

awareness.<br />

From 1961 to 1969, the activities of the <strong>IOA</strong> were limited to an annual session.<br />

Since then, however, we have seen an ongoing expansion in the programmes it now<br />

offers. For example, since 1969 the Academy has hosted over 100 further sessions,<br />

meetings, and congresses. At the end of the 1970's we began to discuss the need for<br />

Olympic Education Programmes. Twenty-six years later we are pleased to see that<br />

many countries have already developed such programmes and lots of others have<br />

begun to initiate programmes.<br />

The <strong>IOA</strong>'s programme includes annual international sessions for: undergraduate<br />

students and trainees, post graduate students and sports journalists. Furthermore alternate<br />

annual international sessions are held for: senior teaching staff, members and<br />

employees of the NOCs and International Federations, directors and senior staff of<br />

higher institutes of physical education, and directors of National Olympic Academies.<br />

In addition, there are numerous congresses and other training sessions.<br />

The session for young participants always has a special theme which accompanies<br />

the programme. This year our theme is, "From 1896 to 1996: One Hundred<br />

Years of the Modern Olympic Games". Throughout the seminar this theme will be<br />

presented, discussed, and developed by the lecturers and by yourselves. After the<br />

session, as representatives of your National Olympic Committees, it is hoped that<br />

you will return to your respective countries and spread the messages, ideals, and values<br />

of Olympism that you learned and experienced in Olympia.<br />

The international post-graduate seminar on Olympic Studies has also been highly<br />

successful. This course, which lasts forty-five days, combines academic work and<br />

educational visits to places of archaeological interest. The session is divided into four<br />

parts, namely: Ancient History, Modern History, Anthropology and Sociology, and<br />

Philosophy. The lectures of the supervising professors are supplemented with stu-<br />

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