First Assessment Report - IPCC

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Appendix 6 LWC MCA MSL NH NPP ODP OGCM OLR PBL PC RCM RH SH SST TOA WUE UV Liquid Water Content Moist Convective Adjustment Mean Sea Level Northern Hemisphere Net Primary Production Ozone Depletion Potential Ocean General Circulation Model Outgoing Longwave Radiation Planetary Boundary Layer Penetrative Convection Radiative Convective Model Relative Humidity Southern Hemisphere Sea Surface Temperature Top of the Atmosphere Water Use Efficiency Ultraviolet
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INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE
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Contents 9 Sea Level Rise 257 R.A.
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Foreword Many previous reports have
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Policymakers Summary Prepared by IP
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We are certain of
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Policymaket s Summary \m Introducti
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XVI Policymakei s Summaiy Table 1:
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\w// Policymakers Summaiy Table 2:
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Policymakers Summary 1120 560 280 1
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Wll predictions of climate change,
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XXIV Policymakers Summary ESTIMATES
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uw Polu \makei s Summai \ EQUILIBRI
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\X\lll Policymakeis Summaiy CONFIDE
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\w Policymakers Summaiy o, 120 LU S
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\\\ll Pohcymakeis Summaiy DEFORESTA
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\\\n Policymakeis Summaiy Annex EMI
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Intioduttion WWII Surface Pressure
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Inti oduttion sophisticated numeric
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CONTENTS Executive Summary 1.1 Intr
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Earth's clima
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1 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aeiosols 7
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1 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aerosols 9
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7 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aei osoli 1
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1 Gi eenhouse Gast"; and Aei osols
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lb atmosphenc CO2 The climate chang
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1 G>eenhouse Gases and Aeiosols 19
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I Gi eenhouse Gases and Aei owls 21
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Gi eenhouse Gases and Aei osols 25
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1 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aeiosoh 27
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w Gi eenhouse Gases and Aei osols 1
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32 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aei osols
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34 Gi eenhouse Gases and Aeiosols 1
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36 Gi eenhouse Gases and Act osols
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2 Radiative Forcing of Climate K.P.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 The climate of
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2 Radiali\ e Foicinq of Climate 47
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2 Radiative Foicing of Climate 49 a
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2 Radiative Fo>cim> of Climate 51 S
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2 Radiatn e Fo> c im> of Climate 53
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2 Radiative Foi c ing of Climate 55
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2 Radiatne Foi cinq of Climate 57 T
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2 Radiatn e Foi c mq of Climate 59
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2 Radiatn e Foi c mg of Climate 61
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2 Radunn e h01 c uiv, of Climate 63
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2 Radiatn c Foi c im> of Climate 65
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2 Radiatne Foicin of Climate 67 eru
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CONTENTS Executive Summary 73 3.1 I
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3 Pi ocesses and Modelling 75 3.1 I
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3 Pioc esses and Modelling 77 away
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3 Pi OC es tes and Modellm v, 79 wh
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Table 3.2(a): Summai\ of tesults po
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3 Pi OC esses and Modelling 83 3.5.
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3 Pi ocesses and Modelling 85 many
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3 Pi oc esses and Modelling 87 glob
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3 Pi OC esses and Modelling 89 from
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3 Pi OC esses and Modellm ? 91 Rava
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Executive Summary 1 The validation
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100 Validation of Climate Models 4
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I OH Validation of Climate Models 4
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(a) DJF PRECIPITATION: OBSERVED (b)
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4 Validation of Climate Models IIS
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5 Equilibrium Climate Change - and
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. All models sho
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nx Equihbi mm Climate Change 5 temp
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5 Equilibrium Climate Change 143 di
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150 Ec/uilibi mm Climate Change 5 1
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H4 Ec/uilibiiiim Climate Clninqe 5
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756 Equilibi mm Climate Change 5 Ta
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1SS Ec/mlibi nun Climate Change 5 S
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160 Eqmlibnum Climate Chcuis,e 5 im
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162 Equilibrium Climate Change 5 Or
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164 Cquilibi mm Climate Change 5 Sc
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CONTENTS Executive Summary 177 6.1
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6 Time-Dependent Gi eenhoute-Gas In
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6 Time Dependent Gi eenhouse Gas-In
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6 Time Dependent Gi eenhouse Gas In
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6 Time-Dependent Gi eenhouse Gas-In
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6 Time-Dependent Gieenhouse Gas-Ind
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6 Time-Dependent Gieenhouse Gas Ind
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6 Time-Dependent Greenhouse Gas-Ind
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CONTENTS Executive Summary 199 7.1
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7 ObseivedClimate Variation andChan
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7 Obsei ved Climate Vai tation and
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7 Observed Climate Variation and Ch
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7 Obsei \ eel Climate Vai iation an
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7 Obsei \ed Climate Vailatum and Ch
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7 Obsei \ ed Climate Vai lation and
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7 Obsei ved Climate Va> mtion and C
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7 Obsencd Climate Vernation and Cha
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7 Obsened Climate Vai lation and Ch
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2M) Obsenid Climate Vaimtion and Ch
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7 Obsened Climate Van at ion and Ch
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7 Obsei i ed Climate Vai lation and
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7 Obsei \ ed Climate Vai wtion and
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8 Detection of the Greenhouse Effec
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Global-mean tempe
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246 Detec tion of the Gi eenhouse E
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248 Dctec tion of the Gieenhouse Ef
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250 Detec turn of the Gieenhouse Ef
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252 Detec tion of the Gi eenhouse E
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2S4 Detec tion of the Gi eenhouse E
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9 Sea Level Rise R. WARRICK, J. OER
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This Section addr
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264 Sea Level Rise 9 In addition, s
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266 Sea Le\ el Rise 9 meteoiologica
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270 Sea Level Rise 9 Table 9.4 Esti
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272 Sea Level Rise 9 Table 9.6 Anta
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274 Sea Level Rise 9 Table 9.8 Esti
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276 Sea Le\ el Rise 9 each scenario
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278 Sea Level Rise 9 O 50 Stop chan
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2S0 Sea Level Rise 9 Gornit/, V and
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10 Effects on Ecosystems J.M. MELIL
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Ecosystem Metabol
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10 Effects on Ecosystems 289 10.0 I
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7 0 Effec ts on Eco system s 291 in
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10 Effects on Ecosystems 293 Table
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296 Effects on Ecosystems 10 will h
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29h Effet ts on Ecosys'ems 10 10 2
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mo Effec ti on Ec osystem s 10 Tabl
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302 Effects on Ecosystems 10 (N2O)
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M)4 Effec ts on Ecosystems 10 poten
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106 Effects on Ecosystems 10 38,000
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308 Effects on Ecosystems 10 Hardy,
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Page 363: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The IPCC has the
Page 366 and 367: ?/ the Unt ei tamties 11 Analysis o
Page 368 and 369: uo 11.2 3 Precipitation and Evapora
Page 370 and 371: 322 Narr owing the Uncertainties 11
Page 372 and 373: U4 Nai i cm ing the Unc ei tamties
Page 375: Narrowing the Uncertainties 327 199
Page 379 and 380: Annex 331 A.l Introduction Modellin
Page 381 and 382: Annex 333 900 Ball 4000 .-• 3500
Page 383 and 384: Annex 335 the current atmospheric b
Page 385: Annex 337 E UJ w ui > UJ < ui u BaU
Page 389: Appendix 1 EMISSIONS SCENARIOS FROM
Page 393 and 394: Appendix 3 CONTRIBUTORS TO IPCC WG1
Page 395 and 396: Appendix 3 347 Contributors: P.A. A
Page 397 and 398: Appendix 3 P Ya Groisman A Gruber S
Page 399: Appendix 3 351 J.P. Grime R. Giffor
Page 402 and 403: 354 Appendix 4 H. Kenway M. Manton
Page 404 and 405: 356 Appendix 4 JAPAN H. Akimoto H.
Page 406 and 407: 358 Appendix 4 B. Flannery M.Ghil I
Page 409: Appendix 6 ACRONYMS: PROGRAMMES & M
Page 413: Appendix 8 CHEMICAL SYMBOLS o 02 N
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First Assessment Report - IPCC

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