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- 21 -<br />

(e)<br />

Establishing the R&D Cash Rebate Scheme to<br />

encourage more private sector investment in R&D<br />

and collaboration with public research institutions.<br />

3.28 Such efforts are continuing. The National 12 th Five-Year<br />

Plan, which was promulgated in March 2011, affirmed the Central<br />

People’s Government’s support for Hong Kong in furthering innovation<br />

and technology development. Through Mainland China/Hong Kong<br />

Science and Technology Cooperation Committee and working with the<br />

State Ministry of Science and Technology, the Administration has<br />

formulated and implemented initiatives to dovetail with the 12 th<br />

Five-Year Plan to enhance Hong Kong’s participation in the national<br />

roadmap of technology development. In addition, the governments of<br />

Hong Kong SAR and Shenzhen have formed the “Shenzhen-Hong Kong<br />

Innovation Circle” to promote technological collaboration between the<br />

two places.<br />

3.29 In this context, the IP system is an integral part of the whole<br />

equation in the quest for innovation. The Hong Kong patent system has<br />

remained essentially one of re-registration, even after the enactment of<br />

the Ordinance in 1997 which was formulated based on the<br />

recommendations of a review conducted between 1986 and 1993 when<br />

Hong Kong had a very different economic structure from now.<br />

Although the re-registration system has served Hong Kong well for a<br />

long time, as Hong Kong moves further away from being an OEM centre,<br />

time is ripe to consider whether there are changes that may contribute<br />

better to the promotion of innovation in the long run, while preserving the<br />

strengths of the present system.<br />

3.30 Another point to note is the feasibility for Hong Kong to<br />

promote itself as a regional IP trading hub (paragraph 3.13 above). With<br />

sound financial and legal systems, a low-tax regime and a pool of

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