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Chapter 1 : Standard Patent System (64 submissions received)<br />

1. What benefits will an OGP system bring to Hong Kong? Will an OGP system promote local innovation and enhance patent quality?<br />

() (“HKIPA”)<br />

The Hong Kong Institute of Patent<br />

Practitioners ()<br />

(“HIPP”)<br />

The Hong Kong Institute of Trade Mark<br />

Practitioners ()<br />

(“HKITMP”)<br />

examination procedures could be expedited under a local OGP system so that a<br />

patent could be granted to an applicant sooner. Also, if an OGP system is<br />

introduced in Hong Kong, local enterprises could communicate directly with Hong<br />

Kong patent practitioners without language barrier. Concepts of inventions could<br />

be conveyed to patent practitioners more clearly and accurately. The scope of the<br />

patents could therefore be more precise. Since patents could be granted to<br />

applicants in a shorter time if an OGP system is introduced in Hong Kong, local<br />

innovation could be promoted as inventors could generate revenue sooner from their<br />

patented inventions.<br />

Asian Patent Attorneys Association Hong<br />

Kong Group (<br />

) (“APAA”)<br />

The Law Society of Hong Kong (<br />

) (“The Law Society”)<br />

HKIPA proposes that mechanisms to revoke or invalidate patents other than court<br />

proceedings should be set up together with an OGP system. With the revocation or<br />

invalidation procedures set up on the basis of an OGP system, public or related<br />

parties can have an efficient and economical way to object to the grant of a patent<br />

without the need to resort to court proceedings. This will deter abuse (especially in<br />

respect of short-term patents), protect third parties’ rights, enhance patent stability<br />

and reduce the costs of litigation.<br />

HIPP opines that a “full OGP system” (in which patents are examined by a full team<br />

of examiners in Hong Kong) will help Hong Kong prepare itself to be a regional hub<br />

and develop its own patent professionals for IP trading. Also, the training brought<br />

to Hong Kong to build up its patent profession can be utilised by inventors and<br />

researchers to increase their knowledge and awareness of patent law and then to<br />

provide a stimulating effect on R&D. HIPP does not support an OGP system with<br />

examination outsourced. According to their proposal, a full OGP system should be<br />

introduced in five years’ time.<br />

HKITMP points out that there is no credible empirical evidence supporting the<br />

notion that the presence of an OGP system (with additional costs associated with<br />

pursuing grant) will have any effect on stimulating local innovation. HKITMP also<br />

64

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