ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA
ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA
ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA
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Envir<strong>on</strong>mental & Social Impact Assessment<br />
• ESIA framework<br />
– Important tool for integrating biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s in projects<br />
• Screening <strong>and</strong> scoping of biodiversity issues<br />
– Identify the envir<strong>on</strong>mental <strong>and</strong> social aspects to be assessed<br />
– Determine the level of assessment required for a project<br />
• Baseline studies: when, how <strong>and</strong> practical c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
– Opti<strong>on</strong>s for fieldwork<br />
– Most significant challenges can be incorporating spatial & seas<strong>on</strong>al variati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
– Importance of sharing results of baseline assessments with stakeholders<br />
– Selecti<strong>on</strong> of “reference areas” as benchmarks<br />
• Evaluating biodiversity importance<br />
– Challenge is to evaluate biodiversity importance in the absence of clear<br />
protecti<strong>on</strong> designati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Impact identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> assessment<br />
– Ecosystem, species & genetic level impacts<br />
– Types of impacts<br />
• M<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>and</strong> interpreting changes in biodiversity<br />
– Selecti<strong>on</strong> of measurable biodiversity indicators, local knowledge