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ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA

ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA

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Envir<strong>on</strong>mental & Social Impact Assessment<br />

• ESIA framework<br />

– Important tool for integrating biodiversity c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s in projects<br />

• Screening <strong>and</strong> scoping of biodiversity issues<br />

– Identify the envir<strong>on</strong>mental <strong>and</strong> social aspects to be assessed<br />

– Determine the level of assessment required for a project<br />

• Baseline studies: when, how <strong>and</strong> practical c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

– Opti<strong>on</strong>s for fieldwork<br />

– Most significant challenges can be incorporating spatial & seas<strong>on</strong>al variati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

– Importance of sharing results of baseline assessments with stakeholders<br />

– Selecti<strong>on</strong> of “reference areas” as benchmarks<br />

• Evaluating biodiversity importance<br />

– Challenge is to evaluate biodiversity importance in the absence of clear<br />

protecti<strong>on</strong> designati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Impact identificati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> assessment<br />

– Ecosystem, species & genetic level impacts<br />

– Types of impacts<br />

• M<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>and</strong> interpreting changes in biodiversity<br />

– Selecti<strong>on</strong> of measurable biodiversity indicators, local knowledge

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