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ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA

ICMM's Good Practice Guidance on Mining and Biodiversity - IPIECA

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Desirability<br />

Mitigati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> Rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> Tools<br />

Selecti<strong>on</strong> of mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

– Where should the relative emphasis between rehabilitati<strong>on</strong> & offsets lie?<br />

Figure 7.1 Hierarchy of biodiversity mitigati<strong>on</strong> measures<br />

Most<br />

Avoid<br />

Alternative sites or<br />

technologies to avoid impacts<br />

Minimise<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s to mimimise impacts<br />

during design, c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong>, etc.<br />

Rectify<br />

Acti<strong>on</strong>s to rehabilitate or restore<br />

the affected envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

Least<br />

Compensate<br />

Used as a last resort to offset<br />

impacts<br />

Source: Rio Tinto (2004)

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