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VAT Guide to Value Added Tax - sri lanka inland revenue ...

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out of which, the services are in fact utilized. That means the (place of the<br />

business) where such services are in fact utilized is as important as the place of<br />

the taxable activity from where the services are originated but not the place<br />

where the decisions are taken on behalf of that business which utilizes the<br />

services. In other words the place where the contract is concluded <strong>to</strong> accept the<br />

services is not material. It may also be useful <strong>to</strong> quote from a foreign judgement<br />

with regard <strong>to</strong> the concept of supply in <strong>Value</strong> <strong>Added</strong> <strong>Tax</strong>.<br />

“The concept of making a supply for purposes of <strong>VAT</strong> is not identical with<br />

the performance of an obligation for the purpose of law of contracts even<br />

where the obligation consist in the provision of goods and services” ϒ<br />

Thus the commission paid in foreign currency <strong>to</strong> a Sri Lankan agent by a foreign<br />

principle for canvassing orders and other connected activities in Sri Lanka in the<br />

course of carrying on or carrying out a business in Sri Lanka by that foreign<br />

principle, does not tantamount <strong>to</strong> a payment for services supplied in Sri Lanka <strong>to</strong><br />

be consumed outside Sri Lanka for the purpose of zero-rating as envisaged in<br />

sub-section 7 (1) (b)(vii) of the Act. The services consumed outside Sri Lanka<br />

as envisaged in that –sub-section should be consumed in a manner similar <strong>to</strong> the<br />

consumption of services mentioned in other sub-sections, specially subsection(v)<br />

and sub-section ( vi) . What matters is the actual place of<br />

consumption of services and not the place where the decisions are taken.<br />

Please see para 10.5.14<br />

The commission is paid on the basis of volume of business transacted in Sri<br />

Lanka with the help of a an agent in Sri Lanka and the business is transacted in<br />

Sri Lanka as a result of the services performed in Sri Lanka ; then the services<br />

are treated as being consumed in Sri Lanka . The presence of an agent or<br />

representative in Sri Lanka, <strong>to</strong> supply services makes things completely different<br />

from a situation where business is transacted by other means such as internet.<br />

The services of the agent in Sri Lanka falls within either Section 9 or Section 55<br />

of the Act depending on the facts of the case.<br />

ϒ Laws J. in Cus<strong>to</strong>ms & Excise Commissioners V. Reed Personnel Services (1995) STC. 588<br />

143

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