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1. aCCountinG poliCies<br />

<strong>The</strong> consolidated financial statements of <strong>Sports</strong> <strong>Direct</strong> International Plc (the<br />

“Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) have been prepared in<br />

accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the<br />

European Union (“IFRS”).<br />

No new IFRSs, International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee<br />

(IFRIC) interpretations and amendments have been adopted in the financial<br />

statements.<br />

Basis of preparation<br />

<strong>The</strong> consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance<br />

with IFRS as adopted for use in the European Union (including International<br />

Accounting Standards (“IAS”) and International Financial Reporting<br />

Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations) and with those parts of the<br />

Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS as adopted<br />

for use in the European Union. <strong>The</strong> consolidated financial statements have<br />

been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified to include fair<br />

valuation of financial assets and derivative financial instruments.<br />

Consolidation<br />

<strong>The</strong> consolidated financial statements consolidate the revenues, costs, assets,<br />

liabilities and cash flows of the Company and its subsidiaries, being those<br />

entities in relation to which the Company has the power to govern the financial<br />

and operating policies, generally achieved by a share of more than 50% of the<br />

voting rights.<br />

On acquisition, the assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary<br />

are measured at their fair values at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the<br />

cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is<br />

recognised as goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair<br />

values of the identifiable net assets acquired is credited to the consolidated<br />

income statement in the period of acquisition. <strong>The</strong> interest of minority<br />

shareholders is stated at the minority’s proportion of the fair values of the<br />

assets and liabilities and contingent liabilities recognised.<br />

<strong>The</strong> results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included<br />

in the consolidated income statement from the effective date of acquisition or up<br />

to the effective date of disposal, as appropriate.<br />

Inter-company transactions, balances and unrealised gains and losses on<br />

transactions between Group companies are eliminated.<br />

associates and joint ventures<br />

Associates are entities over which the Group has significant influence but not<br />

control, generally accompanied by a share of between 20% and 50% of the<br />

voting rights.<br />

A joint venture is an entity in which the Group holds an interest on a long<br />

term basis and which is jointly controlled by the Group and one or more other<br />

ventures under a contractual agreement.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Group’s share of the results of associates and joint ventures is included<br />

in the Group’s consolidated income statement using the equity method of<br />

accounting. Investments in associates and joint ventures are carried in the<br />

Group’s consolidated balance sheet at cost plus post acquisition changes in the<br />

Group’s share of the net assets of the associates, less any impairment in value.<br />

<strong>The</strong> carrying values of investments in associates and joint ventures include<br />

acquired goodwill.<br />

If the Group’s share of losses in an associate or joint venture equals or exceeds<br />

its investment in the associate or joint venture, the Group does not recognise<br />

further losses, unless it has incurred obligations to do so or made payments on<br />

behalf of the associate or joint venture.<br />

Unrealised gains arising from transactions with associates and joint ventures<br />

are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the entity.<br />

investments<br />

For available-for-sale investments (except for contracts for difference), gains<br />

and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised directly in equity<br />

through the statement of recognised income and expense, until the security is<br />

disposed or derecognised at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously<br />

recognised in equity is included in the consolidated income statement for<br />

the period. If an available-for-sale investment is determined to be impaired,<br />

the cumulative loss previously recognised in equity is included in the income<br />

statement for the period.<br />

Contracts for difference are a type of financial instrument and therefore<br />

gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of these investments are<br />

recognised directly in the income statement.<br />

notes to the finanCial statements for the 52 weeks ended 26 april 2009<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill arising on consolidation is recognised as an asset and reviewed for<br />

impairment at least annually or when a change in circumstances or situation<br />

indicates that the goodwill has suffered an impairment loss. Any impairment<br />

is recognised immediately in the income statement. Gains and losses on the<br />

disposal of a business include the amount of goodwill relating to that business.<br />

When the minority interests of an existing subsidiary are acquired the carrying<br />

value of the minority interests in the balance sheet is eliminated. <strong>The</strong> excess of<br />

consideration over the carrying value of the minority interests is recognised in<br />

the balance sheet as goodwill and is not amortised.<br />

other intangible assets<br />

Brands, trade marks and licences that are internally generated are not recorded<br />

on the balance sheet. Acquired brands, trade marks and licences are initially<br />

carried on the balance sheet at cost. <strong>The</strong> fair value of brands, trade marks and<br />

licences that are acquired by virtue of a business combination is determined at<br />

the date of acquisition and is subsequently assessed as being the deemed cost<br />

to the Group.<br />

No amortisation is charged on brands, trade marks or perpetual/renewable<br />

licences with an indefinite life as the Group believes that the value of these<br />

brands and trade marks can be maintained indefinitely. <strong>The</strong> Group carries out<br />

an impairment review on the intangible assets, at least annually, or when a<br />

change in circumstances or situation indicates that those brands have suffered<br />

an impairment loss. Impairment is measured by comparing the carrying<br />

amount of the intangible asset as part of the cash generating unit (CGU) with the<br />

recoverable amount of the CGU, that is, the higher of its fair value less costs to<br />

sell and its value in use. Value in use is calculated by discounting the expected<br />

future cash flows, using a discount rate based on an estimate of the rate that<br />

the market would expect on an investment of comparable risk.<br />

Amortisation is provided on brands, trade marks and licences with a definite<br />

life over their useful economic lives of 10 to 15 years and is accounted for within<br />

the selling, distribution and administrative expenses category within the income<br />

statement.<br />

property, plant and equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation<br />

less any recognised impairment losses. Cost includes expenditure that<br />

is directly attributable to the acquisition or construction of these items.<br />

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount only when it is<br />

probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the<br />

Group and the costs can be measured reliably. All other costs, including repairs<br />

and maintenance costs, are charged to the income statement in the period in<br />

which they are incurred.<br />

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment other than<br />

freehold land and is calculated on a reducing balance basis or straightline<br />

basis, whichever is deemed by the directors to be more appropriate, to<br />

allocate cost less assessed residual value, other than assets in the course of<br />

construction, over the estimated useful lives, as follows:<br />

Freehold buildings - 2% per annum<br />

Leasehold property - over the term of the lease<br />

Plant and equipment - between 5% and 33% per annum<br />

<strong>The</strong> assets’ useful lives and residual values are reviewed and, if appropriate,<br />

adjusted at each balance sheet date.<br />

<strong>The</strong> gain or loss arising on disposal or scrapping of an asset is determined as<br />

the difference between the sales proceeds, net of selling costs, and the carrying<br />

amount of the asset and is recognised in the income statement.<br />

impairment of assets other than goodwill and intangible assets with an<br />

indefinite life<br />

At each balance sheet date, the directors review the carrying amounts of the<br />

Group’s tangible and intangible assets, other than goodwill and intangible<br />

assets with an indefinite life, to determine whether there is any indication that<br />

those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the<br />

recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent<br />

of the impairment loss, if any. Where the asset does not generate cash flows<br />

that are independent from other assets, the Group estimates the recoverable<br />

amount of the cashgenerating unit to which the asset belongs.<br />

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in<br />

use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted<br />

to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market<br />

assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for<br />

which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.<br />

<strong>Sports</strong> <strong>Direct</strong> International PLC Annual Report 2009 37

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