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The expression of modality in Korean - Institut für ...

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iii<br />

III.II. Data transcription<br />

In transcrib<strong>in</strong>g <strong>Korean</strong> language material, the Yale system is used for consonants and<br />

the McCune-Reischauer system for vowels. <strong>The</strong> result<strong>in</strong>g romanization is illustrated below.<br />

<strong>Korean</strong><br />

alphabet<br />

Consonants<br />

Phonemic<br />

value<br />

Phonetic<br />

value<br />

Yale<br />

/p/ [p,b] p<br />

/ph/ [ph] ph<br />

/p’/ [p’] pp<br />

/t/ [t,d] t<br />

/th/ [th] th<br />

/t’/ [t’] tt<br />

/s/ [s] s<br />

/s’/ [s’] ss<br />

/c/ [c,] c<br />

/ch/ [ch] ch<br />

/c’/ [c’] cc<br />

/k/ [k,g] k<br />

/kh/ [kh] kh<br />

/k’/ [k’] kk<br />

/m/ [m] m<br />

/n/ [n] n<br />

// [] ng<br />

/l/ [l,r] l<br />

/h/ [h] h<br />

Note ( ) is also used by orthographic convention<br />

as a phonetically empty grapheme preced<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

syllable-<strong>in</strong>itial vowel.<br />

<strong>Korean</strong><br />

alphabet<br />

Vowels & Diphthongs<br />

Phonemic<br />

value<br />

Phonetic<br />

value<br />

McCune-<br />

Reischauer<br />

/i/ [i] i<br />

/wi,y/ [wi,y] wi<br />

/e/ [e] e<br />

/je/ [je] ye<br />

/we/ [we] we<br />

/we/ [we] oe<br />

// [] ae<br />

/j/ [j] yae<br />

/w/ [w] wae<br />

// [] u<br />

// [] o<br />

/j/ [j] yo<br />

/w/ [w] wo<br />

/a/ [a] a<br />

/ja/ [ja] ya<br />

/wa/ [wa] wa<br />

/u/ [u] u<br />

/ju/ [ju] yu<br />

/o/ [o] o<br />

/jo/ [jo] yo<br />

/, i/ [,i] ui

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