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散 点 图 与 相 关 系 数 的 概 念<br />

Y (output)<br />

STRONG<br />

Negative<br />

weak<br />

STRONG<br />

Positive<br />

-1 0<br />

1<br />

Correlation Coefficient<br />

X (input)<br />

r<br />

=<br />

∑<br />

∑<br />

(<br />

x<br />

(<br />

x<br />

i<br />

−<br />

i<br />

−<br />

x<br />

)<br />

x<br />

)(<br />

2<br />

⋅<br />

y<br />

∑<br />

i<br />

−<br />

y<br />

)<br />

(<br />

y<br />

i<br />

−<br />

y<br />

)<br />

2<br />

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