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The Magazine for the University of Kent

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<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Who’s what where<br />

PageTwenty Two<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> <strong>Magazine</strong><br />

Who’s what where<br />

PageTwenty Three<br />

Field<br />

Work<br />

<strong>The</strong> End<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mr.Y<br />

Michael Leahy<br />

1934–2007<br />

01. Bonobo<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> PhD student<br />

Inogwabini Bila-Isia<br />

has just returned to<br />

his native Democratic<br />

Republic <strong>of</strong> Congo (DRC)<br />

after a brief visit to<br />

Canterbury to catch up<br />

with his supervisor,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Nigel Leader-<br />

Williams, Director <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Durrell Institute<br />

<strong>of</strong> Conservation and<br />

Ecology (DICE). Bila,<br />

who last year won<br />

a UNESCO Young<br />

Scientist <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Year<br />

Award, is carrying out<br />

research on a large and<br />

recently discovered<br />

population <strong>of</strong> pygmy<br />

chimpanzees or bonobos<br />

Pan paniscus.<br />

After successfully<br />

completing his MSc in<br />

Conservation Biology,<br />

<strong>for</strong> which he was<br />

awarded <strong>the</strong> Maurice<br />

Swingland Prize <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> best masters student<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1996/7 cohort,<br />

he returned home to<br />

work on conservation<br />

projects <strong>for</strong> a range <strong>of</strong><br />

organisations on<br />

species such as<br />

elephants and bonobos.<br />

However, he always<br />

harboured ambitions<br />

to undertake a PhD<br />

on bonobos, which were<br />

realised when he won<br />

a Beinecke African<br />

Scholarship from <strong>the</strong><br />

Wildlife Conservation<br />

Society (WCS) in 2004<br />

and a Charlotte<br />

Program Fellowship<br />

from <strong>the</strong> African Wildlife<br />

Foundation (AWF)<br />

in 2006.<br />

Bila’s passion <strong>for</strong> bonobos<br />

arose from growing up<br />

within <strong>the</strong> wide bend <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Congo river, which is<br />

<strong>the</strong> only place in Africa<br />

where bonobos are found.<br />

Bonobos are <strong>the</strong> most<br />

recently discovered and<br />

least known <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> six<br />

species <strong>of</strong> great ape,<br />

all <strong>of</strong> which are listed<br />

as critically endangered.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, since starting<br />

his research in <strong>the</strong> Lac<br />

Tumba landscape, it is<br />

really heartening that<br />

Bila has discovered <strong>the</strong><br />

largest population <strong>of</strong><br />

bonobos yet recorded,<br />

comprising one quarter<br />

to one third <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world’s<br />

known population.<br />

In Lac Tumba, bonobos<br />

live at high densities<br />

in swamp <strong>for</strong>est that<br />

provides <strong>the</strong>ir favoured<br />

fruits all year round.<br />

Bonobos appear to have<br />

highly evolved emotional<br />

attributes and display<br />

very specific behaviour<br />

if one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir group dies.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>ir name,<br />

bonobos are far more<br />

peaceful than <strong>the</strong> more<br />

aggressive chimpanzee<br />

and are predominantly<br />

vegetarian. Indeed,<br />

<strong>the</strong> bonobo is used as<br />

a symbol <strong>of</strong> peace and<br />

some indigenous groups<br />

revere bonobos as<br />

holding <strong>the</strong> spirits <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir ancestors. In turn,<br />

<strong>the</strong> protection <strong>of</strong>fered<br />

by <strong>the</strong>se indigenous<br />

groups in <strong>the</strong> Lac Tumba<br />

landscape has allowed<br />

this large population <strong>of</strong><br />

bonobos to survive<br />

outside <strong>the</strong> confines <strong>of</strong><br />

a strictly protected area,<br />

such as a national park.<br />

Bila fully recognises<br />

<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

training he is receiving<br />

at DICE, and is<br />

encouraging his<br />

project staff to come <strong>for</strong><br />

postgraduate training,<br />

in order to fur<strong>the</strong>r build<br />

conservation capacity in<br />

DRC. As with <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

great apes, <strong>the</strong> future<br />

<strong>for</strong> bonobos is uncertain.<br />

But with Bila and <strong>the</strong><br />

local indigenous groups<br />

with whom he is working<br />

as <strong>the</strong>ir champions,<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lac Tumba bonobos<br />

have more than a<br />

fighting chance.<br />

Described as ‘a Foucault’s<br />

Pendulum <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> ipod<br />

generation’ (Philadelphia<br />

Enquirer), <strong>The</strong> End <strong>of</strong><br />

Mr. Y is <strong>the</strong> latest novel<br />

by Scarlett Thomas, a<br />

lecturer in <strong>the</strong> School<br />

<strong>of</strong> English. <strong>The</strong> novel<br />

features heroine Ariel<br />

Manto, a lonely PhD<br />

student who stumbles<br />

across a rare novel in<br />

a second-hand bookshop<br />

and takes <strong>the</strong> reader<br />

on a journey which<br />

begins in <strong>Kent</strong> and<br />

ends at <strong>the</strong> perimeter<br />

<strong>of</strong> thought itself.<br />

Scarlett describes her<br />

novel as ‘a thought<br />

experiment wrapped<br />

in a contemporary<br />

adventure novel that<br />

asks questions about<br />

thought, language,<br />

destiny and <strong>the</strong> very<br />

limits <strong>of</strong> being and time’.<br />

<strong>The</strong> novel brings toge<strong>the</strong>r<br />

such diverse <strong>the</strong>mes<br />

as quantum physics,<br />

post-structuralism,<br />

homoeopathy,<br />

evolutionary <strong>the</strong>ory,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ology and <strong>the</strong> origins<br />

<strong>of</strong> consciousness and<br />

moves at such a pace it<br />

is impossible to put down.<br />

<strong>Kent</strong> alumni will<br />

also notice distinct<br />

similarities between<br />

<strong>the</strong> university <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong><br />

End <strong>of</strong> Mr. Y and a<br />

certain o<strong>the</strong>r campus<br />

on a hill!<br />

<strong>The</strong> End <strong>of</strong> Mr.Y is<br />

published by Canongate<br />

(UK) and Harcourt (US).<br />

More in<strong>for</strong>mation about<br />

Scarlett Thomas is<br />

available on <strong>the</strong> School<br />

<strong>of</strong> English website at:<br />

www.kent.ac.uk/english/<br />

02. <strong>The</strong> End <strong>of</strong> Mr.Y<br />

Dr Michael Leahy was<br />

appointed Lecturer in<br />

Philosophy at <strong>Kent</strong> in<br />

1967, he was promoted<br />

to Senior Lecturer in<br />

1976 and was Faculty<br />

Admissions Officer<br />

from 1981 to 1985.<br />

He took early retirement<br />

in 1996 but returned to<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>University</strong> on a<br />

part-time basis as an<br />

Administrator in <strong>the</strong><br />

International Office until<br />

October 1999. Below we<br />

print an appreciation <strong>of</strong><br />

Mike’s life from Robert<br />

Cannon R66, a friend and<br />

<strong>for</strong>mer student.<br />

On Monday 21 May<br />

2007 Michael Leahy<br />

was buried in Chilham<br />

churchyard. For at least<br />

seven years Mike had<br />

had a <strong>for</strong>m <strong>of</strong> dementia<br />

that saw his fine mind<br />

and active, fit body slowly<br />

close in on itself. It was<br />

a terrible end <strong>for</strong><br />

someone who had been so<br />

mentally and physically<br />

alert. Mike was unusual<br />

in his combination <strong>of</strong><br />

intellectual and sporting<br />

excellence.<br />

<strong>The</strong> latter was dominated<br />

by cricket, which he<br />

played <strong>for</strong> many years as<br />

part <strong>of</strong> both <strong>University</strong><br />

and village teams.<br />

In o<strong>the</strong>r areas too he was<br />

full <strong>of</strong> life. His love and<br />

understanding <strong>of</strong> music<br />

was considerable, he<br />

had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound and<br />

discerning taste that<br />

ranged from Gregorian<br />

chant to <strong>the</strong> avant<br />

garde and included jazz<br />

which he had learnt to<br />

appreciate during his<br />

lectureship in America.<br />

No memory <strong>of</strong> him can<br />

fail to recall his refined<br />

and enthusiastic interest<br />

in wine. To dine with<br />

him and his wife Rosie<br />

was always both a<br />

gastronomic and bibulous<br />

treat. His cellar was large<br />

and wide in its scope and,<br />

in <strong>the</strong> early days, he<br />

made an important<br />

contribution to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong> cellars.<br />

But it is as a philosopher<br />

– both teacher and<br />

thinker – that he will<br />

be most remembered<br />

and sorely missed.<br />

Like his music, wine and<br />

sport, his interest was<br />

wide ranging – ra<strong>the</strong>r<br />

than merely eclectic.<br />

His passion <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pre-Socratics – above<br />

all Parmenides – and<br />

at <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

chronological and<br />

methodological scale,<br />

Wittgenstein, was<br />

perhaps most notable.<br />

As a teacher he taught<br />

not so much <strong>the</strong> facts <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> matter, although he<br />

was an excellent guide,<br />

but ra<strong>the</strong>r why <strong>the</strong>se<br />

writings and ideas were<br />

so important. Above all<br />

he showed his students<br />

how to make use <strong>of</strong><br />

philosophy: how to look<br />

past appearance and<br />

probe <strong>the</strong> cogency and<br />

validity <strong>of</strong> what one saw,<br />

heard or was taught.<br />

He was an inspiration;<br />

in particular because<br />

this serious concern was<br />

so naturally accompanied<br />

by humour, wit and a<br />

wonderful sense <strong>of</strong> fun.<br />

<strong>The</strong> life that he taught<br />

one to illuminate with<br />

philosophic application<br />

was a life that was truly<br />

worth <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t – full<br />

<strong>of</strong> pleasure and humour,<br />

<strong>the</strong> richness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> arts,<br />

physical activity, <strong>the</strong><br />

joys <strong>of</strong> good food and<br />

wine. Like Socrates’s<br />

companions at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Phaedo, it is our<br />

loss that we mourn on<br />

his untimely death –<br />

and our lives that will<br />

remain enriched by <strong>the</strong><br />

memory <strong>of</strong> everything<br />

witty, entertaining,<br />

thoughtful and<br />

instructive that he did.<br />

03. Michael Leahy

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