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CATHOLIC WORD BOOK - Knights of Columbus, Supreme Council

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divine worship. Subjectively, it is a<br />

person’s total response, theoretically and<br />

practically, to the demands <strong>of</strong> faith; it is<br />

living faith, personal engagement, selfcommitment<br />

to God. Thus, by creed, code<br />

and cult, a person orders and directs his or<br />

her life in reference to God and, through<br />

what the love and service <strong>of</strong> God implies,<br />

to all people and all things.<br />

Reliquary: A vessel for the preservation and<br />

exposition <strong>of</strong> a relic; sometimes made like<br />

a small monstrance.<br />

Reparation: The making <strong>of</strong> amends to God<br />

for sin committed; one <strong>of</strong> the four ends <strong>of</strong><br />

prayer and the purpose <strong>of</strong> penance.<br />

Requiem: A Mass <strong>of</strong>fered for the repose <strong>of</strong><br />

the soul <strong>of</strong> one who has died in Christ. Its<br />

name is derived from the first word <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Gregorian (Latin) entrance chant (or<br />

Introit) at Masses for the dead: Requiem<br />

aeternam dona eis, Domine (“Eternal rest<br />

grant unto them, O Lord”). The revised<br />

Rite for Funerals refers to the requiem as<br />

the Mass <strong>of</strong> Christian Burial; however, it<br />

would not be uncommon to hear people<br />

employ the former usage.<br />

Rescript: A written reply by an<br />

ecclesiastical superior regarding a question<br />

or request; its provisions bind concerned<br />

parties only. Papal dispensations are issued<br />

in the form <strong>of</strong> rescripts.<br />

Reserved Censure: A sin or censure,<br />

absolution from which is reserved to<br />

religious superiors, bishops, the pope, or<br />

confessors having special faculties.<br />

Reservations are made because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

serious nature and social effects <strong>of</strong> certain<br />

sins and censures.<br />

Restitution: An act <strong>of</strong> reparation for an<br />

injury done to another. The injury may be<br />

caused by taking and/or retaining what<br />

belongs to another or by damaging either<br />

the property or reputation <strong>of</strong> another. The<br />

intention <strong>of</strong> making restitution, usually in<br />

kind, is required as a condition for the<br />

forgiveness <strong>of</strong> sins <strong>of</strong> injustice, even<br />

though actual restitution is not possible.<br />

Ring: In the Church a ring is worn as part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the insignia <strong>of</strong> bishops, abbots, et al.; by<br />

sisters to denote their consecration to God<br />

and the Church. The wedding ring<br />

symbolizes the love and union <strong>of</strong> husband<br />

and wife.<br />

Ritual: A book <strong>of</strong> prayers and ceremonies<br />

used in the administration <strong>of</strong> the<br />

sacraments and other ceremonial<br />

functions. In the Roman Rite, the<br />

standard book <strong>of</strong> this kind is the Roman<br />

Ritual.<br />

Rogito: The <strong>of</strong>ficial notarial act or<br />

document testifying to the burial <strong>of</strong> a<br />

pope.<br />

Rosary: A form <strong>of</strong> mental and vocal prayer<br />

centered on mysteries or events in the lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus and Mary. Its essential elements<br />

are meditation on the mysteries and the<br />

recitation <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong> decades <strong>of</strong> Hail<br />

Marys, each beginning with the Lord’s<br />

Prayer. Introductory prayers may include<br />

the Apostles’ Creed, an initial Our Father,<br />

three Hail Marys and a Glory be to the<br />

Father; each decade is customarily<br />

concluded with a Glory be to the Father; at<br />

the end, it is customary to say the Hail,<br />

Holy Queen and a prayer from the liturgy<br />

for the feast <strong>of</strong> the Blessed Virgin Mary <strong>of</strong><br />

the Rosary. Traditionally, the Mysteries <strong>of</strong><br />

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