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Québec Marine Transportation Policy - Transport - Gouvernement ...

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1.2 Competition in North America<br />

The Saint-Laurent/Great Lakes system’s great asset is that it is part of one of the largest multimodal<br />

transportation networks in the world. The seaway extends from the Atlantic Ocean to Montréal,<br />

Toronto, Detroit and Chicago, an area that is home to more than 100 million people, making it<br />

a strategic route upon which much trade is conducted.<br />

The Saint-Laurent has numerous competitors for the transportation of cargo in North America. In<br />

addition to competing with alternative shipping routes, the Saint-Laurent also faces competition<br />

from the road and rail modes.<br />

Atlantic coastal ports<br />

Atlantic coastal ports can be divided into two groups: those situated to the north of Washington<br />

DC and those to the south. Northeastern American ports-New York, Baltimore, Halifax and Saint<br />

John, N.B.-are experiencing a decrease in business activity, whereas those in the southeast-<br />

Norfolk, Charleston and Miami-are seeing impressive growth. Their ability to compete with the<br />

port of Montréal for container traffic should not be underestimated.<br />

Main surface access routes to various North American ports<br />

Pacific<br />

Ocean<br />

San<br />

Francisco<br />

Oakland<br />

Los Angeles<br />

Long Beach<br />

Colombia<br />

Col u m bia River<br />

Portland<br />

British<br />

Vancouver<br />

Seattle<br />

San Diego<br />

Las Vegas<br />

Alberta<br />

Phoenix<br />

Calgary<br />

Salt Lake City<br />

Saskatchewan<br />

Denver<br />

Regina<br />

UNITED-STATES<br />

Mexico<br />

Manitoba<br />

Winnipeg<br />

Fort Worth<br />

Minneapolis<br />

Dallas<br />

Houston<br />

Duluth<br />

Kansas City<br />

Corpus Christi<br />

Ontario Q uébec<br />

Texas City<br />

Thunder Bay<br />

Mis s issipi<br />

River<br />

Gulf of<br />

Mexico<br />

Portland<br />

Toronto<br />

Hartford<br />

New York<br />

Detroit<br />

Philadelphie<br />

Chicago<br />

Pittsburgh<br />

Columbus<br />

Atlantic City<br />

Baltimore<br />

Indianapolis Washington<br />

Norfolk<br />

Saint-Louis<br />

Memphis<br />

Jackson<br />

Mobile<br />

Baton Rouge<br />

New Orleans<br />

Atlanta<br />

Tampa<br />

Saint-Petersburg<br />

<strong>Québec</strong><br />

Montréal<br />

Savannah<br />

Jacksonville<br />

Orlando<br />

Sept-Îles<br />

Charleston<br />

Fort-<br />

Lauderdale<br />

Miami<br />

New<br />

Brunswick<br />

Wilmington<br />

St.-Jean<br />

Boston<br />

Prince<br />

Edward<br />

Island<br />

Nova<br />

Scotia<br />

0 200 400 600 800 km<br />

Halifax<br />

Atlantic<br />

Ocean<br />

7

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