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Helping Children Succeed<br />

MSP student conducts language<br />

assessment research<br />

While working in the Teach For America program as a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the District <strong>of</strong> Columbia Corps, Joanna Burton<br />

learned a lot herself – both from her students and from<br />

the educ<strong>at</strong>ional process itself. And wh<strong>at</strong> she learned put her<br />

on a p<strong>at</strong>h th<strong>at</strong> led her back to school herself in an effort to<br />

help future students.<br />

As a special educ<strong>at</strong>ion teacher in D.C. for four years, Joanna<br />

worked in a nonc<strong>at</strong>egorical classroom with students with a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> disabilities including learning disabilities,<br />

language impairments, mental retard<strong>at</strong>ion, and behavioral/<br />

emotional disabilities in second through sixth grades. During<br />

th<strong>at</strong> same time, she served as the special educ<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

chairperson for the school and its intensive tutoring program<br />

director. In both these capacities, she gained a gre<strong>at</strong> deal<br />

<strong>of</strong> experience in the team approach to assessing children<br />

with disabilities.<br />

It was th<strong>at</strong> experience th<strong>at</strong> prompted her to pursue an<br />

M.D./Ph.D. “I found th<strong>at</strong> there was <strong>of</strong>ten a gap in<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>ion among the team members,” Joanna<br />

says. “Few specialists seemed to have been trained to<br />

communic<strong>at</strong>e effectively with people outside their<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essional expertise. In addition to training me to practice<br />

clinically as well as to conduct research, the joint degree<br />

program is a way for me to continue to serve as an advoc<strong>at</strong>e<br />

for children with disabilities and their families, while helping<br />

to improve communic<strong>at</strong>ion among the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who<br />

work with them.”<br />

And when she began looking <strong>at</strong> programs across the country,<br />

the logical joint degree choice was “home.” Joanna grew<br />

up in Champaign-<strong>Urbana</strong>, and her family has ties to the<br />

<strong>University</strong> as well. Her f<strong>at</strong>her Vernon Burton, Ph.D., is a<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> history and sociology, associ<strong>at</strong>e director <strong>of</strong><br />

humanities and social sciences, and senior research<br />

scientist with the N<strong>at</strong>ional Center for Supercomputing<br />

Applic<strong>at</strong>ions.<br />

Researching language development<br />

Joanna’s doctoral research, under the direction <strong>of</strong> Ruth<br />

W<strong>at</strong>kins, Ph.D., in the Department <strong>of</strong> Speech and<br />

Hearing Sciences, focuses on assessing language skills –<br />

specifically, determining how children learn words and<br />

wh<strong>at</strong> environmental and cultural experiences affect a<br />

child’s ability to learn.<br />

Vera Joanna Burton<br />

“The joint degree program is a<br />

way for me to continue to serve<br />

as an advoc<strong>at</strong>e for children with<br />

disabilities and their families, while<br />

helping to improve communic<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

among the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who<br />

work with them.”<br />

“Language development is critical to academic achievement<br />

and to success in the educ<strong>at</strong>ional system,” Joanna says.<br />

“Accur<strong>at</strong>e assessment <strong>of</strong> language skills is <strong>of</strong> fundamental<br />

concern to speech-language p<strong>at</strong>hologists as misdiagnosis<br />

<strong>of</strong> a language disability can alter the educ<strong>at</strong>ional outcomes<br />

<strong>of</strong> a child. The overall goal <strong>of</strong> my research study is to<br />

develop a culturally and linguistically appropri<strong>at</strong>e measure<br />

<strong>of</strong> children’s word-learning ability.”<br />

Joanna’s current research builds on earlier work she<br />

conducted on dynamic assessment <strong>of</strong> word learning, which<br />

is a technique th<strong>at</strong> measures learning potential r<strong>at</strong>her than<br />

previous experience. A four-year predoctoral fellowship award<br />

from the N<strong>at</strong>ional Institutes <strong>of</strong> Health will allow her to focus<br />

on refining th<strong>at</strong> technique, evalu<strong>at</strong>ing the tool’s diagnostic<br />

accuracy, and evalu<strong>at</strong>ing factors th<strong>at</strong> influence performance<br />

on vocabulary and word learning.<br />

Joanna’s future plans include specializing in pedi<strong>at</strong>ric<br />

neurology and pursuing opportunities th<strong>at</strong> allow her to teach,<br />

practice, and conduct research.<br />

T h e P o w e r o f C o l l a b o r a t i o n<br />

19

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