Complete - College of Medicine - University of Illinois at Urbana ...
Complete - College of Medicine - University of Illinois at Urbana ...
Complete - College of Medicine - University of Illinois at Urbana ...
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T H E P O W E R O F<br />
C o l l a b o ra t i o n<br />
A Trio <strong>of</strong> Special Partnerships<br />
The Healing Power <strong>of</strong> Art<br />
Julia Kellman, Ph.D., and Sari Gilman Aronson, M.D.<br />
On our campus, a<br />
collabor<strong>at</strong>ion between<br />
two pr<strong>of</strong>essors is helping<br />
HIV/AIDS p<strong>at</strong>ients and<br />
allowing our medical<br />
students to explore the<br />
potential healing<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> art.<br />
Medical research suggests th<strong>at</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients, including those with breast cancer,<br />
rheum<strong>at</strong>oid arthritis, and asthma, who are engaged in tasks <strong>of</strong> emotional<br />
expression, such as group interaction or journaling, have a better disease<br />
outcome than would be expected. Such research is prompting increased<br />
n<strong>at</strong>ional and local interest in the role the arts can play in healthcare.<br />
N<strong>at</strong>ionally, a recent symposium hosted by the N<strong>at</strong>ional Endowment for the<br />
Arts and the Society for the Arts in Healthcare brought together 40 experts in<br />
medicine, the arts, social services, media, business, and government to develop<br />
a str<strong>at</strong>egic plan for advancing cultural programming in healthcare. The concept<br />
paper they developed st<strong>at</strong>es th<strong>at</strong> art contributes to the perception <strong>of</strong> quality <strong>of</strong><br />
medical care by bringing more warmth, stimul<strong>at</strong>ion, and comfort to a healthcare<br />
facility, and th<strong>at</strong> art can have a positive impact on the mood <strong>of</strong> p<strong>at</strong>ients, their<br />
families, and the healthcare pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who care for them.<br />
On our campus, a collabor<strong>at</strong>ion between two pr<strong>of</strong>essors is helping HIV/AIDS<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients and allowing our medical students to explore the potential healing<br />
properties <strong>of</strong> art. Sari Gilman Aronson, M.D., head <strong>of</strong> the Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Psychi<strong>at</strong>ry <strong>at</strong> the <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Medicine</strong>, and Julia Kellman, Ph.D.,<br />
associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor in the School <strong>of</strong> Art and Design and associ<strong>at</strong>e pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />
<strong>of</strong> psychi<strong>at</strong>ry, initi<strong>at</strong>ed a project th<strong>at</strong> investig<strong>at</strong>es the role <strong>of</strong> art for p<strong>at</strong>ients<br />
living with HIV/AIDS.<br />
Dr. Aronson, the psychi<strong>at</strong>ric consultant to the Carle Comprehensive HIV/AIDS<br />
Clinic since 1993, fortuitously met Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Kellman, who had done her previous<br />
research with autistic children. With the support <strong>of</strong> the HIV/AIDS tre<strong>at</strong>ment team<br />
<strong>at</strong> Carle Clinic Associ<strong>at</strong>ion, a weekly four-hour art workshop for p<strong>at</strong>ients with<br />
HIV/AIDS was initi<strong>at</strong>ed with funding from the Carle Development Found<strong>at</strong>ion<br />
and the School <strong>of</strong> Art and Design. The art workshop provides an opportunity for<br />
p<strong>at</strong>ients to use art for narr<strong>at</strong>ive purposes, to cre<strong>at</strong>e personal meaning and sense<br />
in the midst <strong>of</strong> distressing and chaotic life circumstances, to share their stories<br />
with others, and to engage in a pleasurable, cre<strong>at</strong>ive activity.<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essors Aronson and Kellman developed a seminar for third- and fourth-year<br />
medical students th<strong>at</strong> examines the art <strong>of</strong> individuals with diverse medical<br />
problems. Students are encouraged to consider a variety <strong>of</strong> ways th<strong>at</strong> art may<br />
be helpful in healing or reestablishing the health and balance <strong>of</strong> the entire<br />
individual.<br />
4 T h e P o w e r o f C o l l a b o r a t i o n