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Conservation and Management Strategy for the Elephant in Kenya

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CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR THE ELEPHANT IN KENYA 39<br />

Target Action Timel<strong>in</strong>e Actors Indicators<br />

1.2 Streng<strong>the</strong>ned<br />

legislation <strong>and</strong><br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement.<br />

1.2.5 Promote regular dialogue with<br />

African range states to harmonise<br />

position on elephant trade issues,<br />

policy <strong>and</strong> legislation.<br />

1.2.6 Cont<strong>in</strong>ue lobby<strong>in</strong>g <strong>for</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

elephant ivory trade moratorium <strong>in</strong><br />

CITES <strong>in</strong>ternational community.<br />

By 2016<br />

Ongo<strong>in</strong>g<br />

KWS, State Wildlife<br />

Agencies <strong>and</strong><br />

M<strong>in</strong>istries<br />

KWS, local <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational<br />

conservation<br />

organisations<br />

• Improved position<br />

on trade issues<br />

• Revised policies<br />

<strong>and</strong> legislations<br />

• <strong>Elephant</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong><br />

Appendix I <strong>and</strong> II of<br />

CITES<br />

1.3.1 Conduct awareness programmes<br />

on wildlife crime <strong>and</strong> law <strong>in</strong> high poach<strong>in</strong>g<br />

areas.<br />

2012 onwards<br />

KWS, conservation<br />

organisations, CBOs<br />

• Number of<br />

awareness activities<br />

1.3.2 Increase active <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />

security staff <strong>in</strong> local community<br />

engagement programmes to re<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>ce <strong>the</strong><br />

image of KWS armed w<strong>in</strong>g as a positive<br />

<strong>for</strong>ce <strong>for</strong> law <strong>and</strong> order.<br />

2012 onwards KWS, CBOs<br />

• Proportion of<br />

community<br />

engagement activities<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g security<br />

personnel<br />

1.3 Improved<br />

community<br />

engagement by<br />

security <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

protect<strong>in</strong>g elephant.<br />

1.3.3 Develop partnerships with local<br />

Game Scout Associations (GSAs) <strong>and</strong><br />

private conservancy scouts.<br />

1.3.4 Increase underst<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g of people<br />

liv<strong>in</strong>g with elephants <strong>and</strong> identify methods<br />

to address <strong>the</strong>se issues.<br />

2012 onwards<br />

2014<br />

KWS, local GSAs,<br />

private sector / NGO<br />

scouts<br />

KWS, conservation<br />

organisations, CBOs<br />

• Proportion of GSAs,<br />

private scout activities<br />

<strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g security<br />

personnel<br />

• Community surveys<br />

• PRA data analysed,<br />

reports produced<br />

<strong>and</strong> used <strong>for</strong> adaptive<br />

management<br />

• Number of sensitised<br />

persons<br />

1.3.5 Conduct school awareness<br />

programs on wildlife protection <strong>and</strong><br />

conservation.<br />

2012 onwards<br />

KWS, conservation<br />

organisations<br />

• Number of<br />

schools visited<br />

1.3.6 Identify ways to <strong>in</strong>crease value of<br />

elephants / benefit flow from protected<br />

areas to communities.<br />

2012 onwards<br />

KWS, conservation<br />

organisations, CBOs<br />

• Number of trips<br />

conducted<br />

1.4.1 Streng<strong>the</strong>n regional task <strong>for</strong>ces <strong>and</strong><br />

agreements (e.g. LATF).<br />

2013<br />

KWS, regional<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istries, LATF,<br />

donors<br />

• Number of<br />

annual meet<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

• Revised protocols<br />

<strong>and</strong> agreements<br />

1.4 Improved<br />

cross-border<br />

protection of<br />

elephants.<br />

1.4.2 Initiate <strong>for</strong>mal collaboration between<br />

EAC <strong>and</strong> SADC elephant <strong>and</strong> rh<strong>in</strong>o<br />

security groups.<br />

1.4.3 Develop <strong>and</strong> implement or review<br />

<strong>and</strong> enhance <strong>for</strong>mal structures where<br />

<strong>the</strong>y exist <strong>for</strong> jo<strong>in</strong>t cross-border law<br />

en<strong>for</strong>cement operations <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>telligence<br />

<strong>in</strong><strong>for</strong>mation shar<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

By 2014<br />

By 2013<br />

KWS <strong>and</strong><br />

neighbour<strong>in</strong>g State<br />

Wildlife Authorities<br />

KWS,<br />

neighbour<strong>in</strong>g State<br />

Wildlife Authorities<br />

• MoU signed between<br />

regional groups<br />

• Number of group<br />

meet<strong>in</strong>gs with<br />

representations from<br />

both regional groups<br />

• Number of jo<strong>in</strong>t<br />

security patrols<br />

<strong>in</strong> priority areas<br />

1.4.4 Establish a trans-border<br />

collaboration framework.<br />

By 2013<br />

KWS,<br />

neighbour<strong>in</strong>g State<br />

Wildlife Authorities<br />

• ToR of <strong>the</strong> framework<br />

[ TABLE 7 ] Protection strategic objective targets, actions, timel<strong>in</strong>es, actors <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dicators. 1 community, county council, private sector.<br />

Important assumptions:<br />

1 Tra<strong>in</strong>ed staff rema<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> place<br />

2 Resources available, on time, to equip staff <strong>and</strong> conduct law-en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

operations to adequate st<strong>and</strong>ards.<br />

3 Enabl<strong>in</strong>g legislation (changes to Wildlife Act approved by parliament).<br />

4. Regional political stability.<br />

5 International/trans-boundary collaboration on law en<strong>for</strong>cement.<br />

6 Government support <strong>and</strong> political will.<br />

7 The Parties to CITES decide not to allow a resumption<br />

of legal <strong>in</strong>ternational trade <strong>in</strong> ivory.

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