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Change - S P Setia Berhad

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84<br />

Annual report 2008<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2008<br />

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)<br />

(d)<br />

Significant accounting judgements and estimates (cont’d)<br />

(ii)<br />

Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)<br />

Provision for stock obsolescence and inventories write down<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The Group estimates the net realisable value of<br />

inventories based on an assessment of committed sales prices.<br />

Inventories are reviewed on a regular basis and the Group will make a provision for excess or obsolete inventories based<br />

primarily on historical trends and management estimates of expected and future product demand and related pricing.<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s inventories as at 31 October 2008 were RM29,630,000 (2007 : RM19,320,000).<br />

Demand levels, technological advances and pricing competition could change from time to time. If such factors result<br />

in an adverse effect on the Group’s products, the Group might be required to reduce the value of its inventories and<br />

additional provisions for slow moving inventories may be required.<br />

Allowance for doubtful debts<br />

The collectibility of receivables is assessed on an ongoing basis. An allowance for doubtful debts is made for any<br />

receivables considered to be doubtful of collection.<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s and Company’s trade and other receivables as at 31 October 2008 were<br />

RM313,403,000 and RM1,600,977,000 (2007 : RM331,690,000 and RM1,312,588,000), respectively.<br />

The allowance for doubtful debts is made based on a review of all outstanding amounts as at the balance sheet date.<br />

A considerable amount of judgement is required in assessing the ultimate realisation of these receivables, including the<br />

creditworthiness and the past collection history of each customer. If the financial condition of customers of the Group were<br />

to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, additional allowances may be required.<br />

Income taxes<br />

Significant judgement is involved in determining the capital allowances and deductibility of certain expenses during the<br />

estimation of the provision for income tax. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax<br />

determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business.<br />

The Group and the Company recognise liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional<br />

taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially<br />

recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such<br />

determination is made.<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s and the Company’s tax assets as at 31 October 2008 were RM37,969,000 and<br />

RM10,862,000 (2007 : RM45,576,000 and RM10,962,000), respectively.<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s tax liabilities as at 31 October 2008 were RM10,668,000 (2007 :<br />

RM23,365,000).<br />

Deferred tax assets<br />

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unutilised tax losses to the extent that<br />

it is probable that taxable profit will be available in future against which the deductible temporary differences and tax<br />

losses can be utilised.<br />

Significant management judgement is required to determine the amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognised,<br />

based upon the likely timing and level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning strategies.<br />

The carrying amounts of the Group’s recognised and unrecognised deferred tax assets as at 31 October 2008 were<br />

RM14,520,000 (2007 : RM21,926,000) and RM11,229,000 (2007 : RM11,555,000), respectively.

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