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Change - S P Setia Berhad

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87<br />

S P <strong>Setia</strong> <strong>Berhad</strong> Group<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2008<br />

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont’d)<br />

(h)<br />

Interests in joint ventures<br />

A joint venture is a contractual arrangement whereby two or more parties undertake an economic activity that is subject to<br />

joint control.<br />

A jointly controlled entity is a joint venture that involves the establishment of a separate entity in which each venturer has<br />

an interest. A jointly controlled operation is a joint venture that involves the use of the assets and other resources of the<br />

venture rather than the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity, or a financial structure that is separate<br />

from the venturers themselves.<br />

Investments in jointly controlled entities and jointly controlled operations are accounted for in the consolidated financial<br />

statements using the proportionate consolidation method of accounting. The Group combines its share of each of the assets,<br />

liabilities, income and expenses of the jointly controlled entities and jointly controlled operation with the similar items, line<br />

by line, in its consolidated financial statements. The audited financial statements or the unaudited management accounts<br />

of the joint ventures are made up to the end of the financial year and prepared using accounting policies that conform to<br />

those used by the Group for like transactions in similar circumstances.<br />

In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in jointly controlled entities and jointly controlled operations are<br />

stated at cost less impairment losses. Impairment losses are charged to the income statement.<br />

On disposal, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the jointly controlled entity<br />

disposed of is taken to the income statement.<br />

(i)<br />

Other investments<br />

Other investments are stated at cost. An allowance for diminution in value is made if the directors are of the opinion that<br />

there is a decline in the value of such investments which is other than temporary. The diminution in value is charged to the<br />

income statement.<br />

On disposal, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the investment disposed of is<br />

taken to the income statement.<br />

(j)<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

(i) Measurement basis<br />

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, if any.<br />

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of<br />

an asset.<br />

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount when it is probable that future economic benefits<br />

associated with the asset will flow to the Group and the Company and the cost of the asset can be measured reliably.<br />

The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the income<br />

statement during the financial year in which they are incurred.<br />

Property, plant and equipment are derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected<br />

from their use or disposal. On disposal, the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount is<br />

recognised in the income statement.

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