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Intraocular lens implantation - Optometry Today

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Module 3 Part 11<br />

Multiple choice questions<br />

<strong>Intraocular</strong> <strong>lens</strong> <strong>implantation</strong><br />

Please note there is only one correct answer<br />

1. All of the following statements concerning<br />

aphakic spectacle and contact <strong>lens</strong>es are<br />

correct except?<br />

a. Image magnification with aphakic<br />

spectacles is 50%<br />

b. Distortions with aphakic spectacles<br />

include ring scotoma<br />

c. Image magnification with aphakic contact<br />

<strong>lens</strong>es is 7-12%<br />

d. Spatial disorientation with aphakic<br />

spectacles can be a problem<br />

2. All of the following statements concerning<br />

the first IOL are correct except?<br />

a. It was manufactured from<br />

polymethylmethacrylate<br />

b. It was placed in the anterior chamber<br />

c. It had a high rate of complications<br />

d. Some patients can still be seen with these<br />

IOLs in situ today<br />

3. Which one of the following complications<br />

was not seen with early anterior chamber<br />

IOLs?<br />

a. Corneal oedema<br />

b. Uveitis<br />

c. Hyphaema<br />

d. Posterior capsular opacification<br />

4. The main difference between modern<br />

anterior chamber IOLs and early anterior<br />

chamber IOLs was?<br />

a. Material<br />

b. Loop flexibility<br />

c. Optic edge<br />

d. Insertion technique<br />

6. Which one of the following intraocular<br />

<strong>lens</strong>es does not have a square optic edge?<br />

a. AcrySof hydrophobic acrylic<br />

b. Centerflex hydrophilic acrylic<br />

c. CeeOn 911 second-generation silicone<br />

d. Hydroview hydrophilic acrylic<br />

7. Haptics can be made with all of the<br />

following materials except?<br />

a. Polypropylene<br />

b. PMMA<br />

c. Hypromellose<br />

d. Polyamide<br />

8. Binding of which one of the following<br />

materials to the IOL surface will make the<br />

IOL more hydrophilic?<br />

a. Heparin<br />

b. Silicone<br />

c. AcrySof<br />

d. Nitrate<br />

9. All of the following statements about IOL<br />

optics are correct except?<br />

a. The <strong>lens</strong> configuration of the <strong>lens</strong> optic<br />

may be convex plano, plano convex or<br />

biconvex<br />

b. Ridges in the IOL are associated with a<br />

high incidence of PCO<br />

c. The size of the optic varies from 4.5 to<br />

7mm in diameter<br />

d. A small optic may be better tolerated in<br />

patients with large pupils<br />

10. Advantages of foldable IOLs compared to<br />

rigid PMMA IOLs include all of the<br />

following except?<br />

a. Less astigmatism<br />

b. Cheaper<br />

c. Usually no need to suture incision<br />

d. Earlier stability of refraction<br />

11. Which one of the following IOL materials<br />

has been shown to suffer the most pits in<br />

its optic when a Nd:YAG laser posterior<br />

capsulotomy is performed?<br />

a. Silicone<br />

b. Acrylic<br />

c. PMMA<br />

d. Hydrogel<br />

12. All of the following statements regarding<br />

the refractive index of an IOL material are<br />

correct except?<br />

a. The higher the refractive index<br />

the thinner the optic can be<br />

b. Hydrophobic acrylics have a higher<br />

refractive index than either PMMA or<br />

silicone<br />

c. The refractive index depends on the<br />

dioptric power of the <strong>lens</strong><br />

d. IOLs with very high refractive<br />

indices can be inserted through<br />

smaller incisions<br />

5. Which one of the following features is the<br />

least important in the reduction of PCO?<br />

a. Capsular bag placement of the IOL<br />

b. Square optic edge<br />

c. IOL insertion technique<br />

d. IOL material<br />

An answer return form is included in this issue. It should be completed and<br />

returned to: CPD Initiatives (c2983i), OT, Victoria House, 178–180 Fleet Road,<br />

Fleet, Hampshire, GU51 4DA by November 28, 2001.<br />

www.optometry.co.uk<br />

33

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