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He said protesters fill the streets of the old<br />

part of Barzeh every night to demonstrate<br />

against the regime.<br />

Officials said three army deserters were<br />

killed in the fighting, while 18 soldiers<br />

were wounded.<br />

A year after the start of a popular uprising<br />

against the regime of Syrian President<br />

Bashar al-Assad, fear is everywhere in<br />

Damascus. Deadly car bombings have<br />

rocked the capital and clashes are on the<br />

rise.<br />

Each day pro-democracy activists report<br />

anti-regime protests in the center of<br />

Damascus, where demonstrators take to<br />

the streets despite the deployment of<br />

hundreds of security forces.<br />

YouTube videos show youths chanting<br />

anti-regime slogans in districts like Midan,<br />

Kfar Soussa, Barzeh, Bab Srijeh, Mazzeh,<br />

Doummar and Qdsaya, and calling for the<br />

arming of the rebel Free Syrian Army<br />

(FSA).<br />

The rebels appear determined to bring the<br />

conflict to the capital.<br />

On Thursday, an FSA spokesman said the<br />

group had set up a military council to<br />

coordinate hit-and-run strikes around<br />

Damascus.<br />

“I, Colonel Khaled Mohammed al-<br />

Hammud, announce the creation of the<br />

military council for Damascus and the<br />

region that will be in charge of FSA<br />

operations in this area,” the officer who<br />

deserted from the army said in an online<br />

video.<br />

He invited other “noble officers still in the<br />

ranks of Bashar’s army” to join the rebel<br />

force.<br />

For the first time, several hours of deadly<br />

clashes erupted last Monday in the<br />

upscale and heavily guarded<br />

neighborhood of Mazzeh, barely one<br />

kilometer (less than a mile) from the<br />

presidential palace.<br />

Some like Hussam, a merchant who sells<br />

curtains, fear that Damascus will be the<br />

scene of “the final battle” between the<br />

regime and the armed opposition.<br />

Hussam was badly shaken last week when<br />

two killer blasts ripped through Damascus<br />

Sayfa 40

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