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They stress that “the last point is<br />

significant because it is the first time that<br />

the UNSC has recognized the presence of<br />

armed groups inside Syria.”<br />

Saudi Arabia, and Qatar that its<br />

acceptance of the statement does not<br />

mean that there has been a change in its<br />

principled position on the Syrian crisis.”<br />

The sources confirm that “Syria is<br />

committed to positive engagement. Now<br />

the opposition, along with Qatar, Saudi<br />

Arabia, and Morocco, should do the same.<br />

If that were to happen then it will be the<br />

beginning of the end of the crisis.”<br />

Syrian official sources say that “there is a<br />

clear direction now toward a political<br />

solution led by Syria and sponsored by the<br />

international community.”The sources say<br />

that “Annan’s team, which is on the<br />

ground in Syria, is discussing with<br />

authorities there the details of the<br />

ceasefire and the emergency assistance in<br />

terms of quality, size, and the mechanisms<br />

of delivery to areas in need,” pointing out<br />

that the team visited Hama, Latakia, and<br />

Idlib.<br />

Sources close to the Syrian regime note<br />

that a “colossal efforts” was made by the<br />

Russians to get to this statement, pointing<br />

out that “Moscow exerted tremendous<br />

pressure and was keen to inform all<br />

concerned parties from the US to Turkey,<br />

According to these sources, the UN<br />

statement “represents a change in many<br />

previous positions. It indicates for the first<br />

time that both sides of the conflict in Syria<br />

are armed, and are using weapons and<br />

calls for an end to violence in all its forms<br />

and from all sides.”<br />

The sources add that “there is also a<br />

confirmation that the Syrian government<br />

will work on achieving a sustainable<br />

cessation to violence in coordination with<br />

Annan. This implies a recognition that the<br />

Syrian government should have a<br />

monopoly on the possession and use of<br />

arms.”<br />

The sources point out that the statement<br />

also confirms the willingness of Syrian<br />

authorities to provide humanitarian<br />

assistance to all areas affected by the<br />

fighting but “at the right time,” meaning it<br />

will be up to the Syrian government to<br />

determine if it is possible to do so based<br />

on the situation on the ground.<br />

Sayfa 43

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