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Figure 23. Areas which require reform <strong>in</strong> Russia (response scale from 1 to 5)<br />

Limit<strong>in</strong>g bureaucracy<br />

Corruption<br />

Custom procedures<br />

4.3<br />

4.6<br />

4.4<br />

Visa/migration procedures<br />

Licences and permits<br />

Technical regulations<br />

Protectionism<br />

Lack of workforce<br />

Support for SMEs<br />

Tender and procurement procedures<br />

F<strong>in</strong>ancial and capital market<br />

Pressures to locate production <strong>in</strong> RF<br />

4.1<br />

4.1<br />

4.1<br />

4.0<br />

4.0<br />

3.9<br />

3.9<br />

3.8<br />

3.7<br />

Tax burdens<br />

3.5<br />

Source: AHK-Umfrage 2011<br />

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0<br />

In the companies’ op<strong>in</strong>ion, the most urgent need for reform is evident <strong>in</strong> areas<br />

such as limit<strong>in</strong>g state bureaucracy, combat<strong>in</strong>g corruption, and simplify<strong>in</strong>g<br />

adm<strong>in</strong>istrative procedures. Other issues <strong>in</strong>clude the necessity to reform the<br />

education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g services, support small and medium enterprises and<br />

improve access to public procurement offers.<br />

Figure 24. What would be the impact of Russia’s WTO membership on your<br />

company’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess? (<strong>in</strong> %)<br />

very positive<br />

11%<br />

negative<br />

4%<br />

Source: AHK-Umfrage 2011<br />

fairly positive<br />

84%<br />

PRACE <strong>OSW</strong> REPORT <strong>OSW</strong> 09/2012 11/2013<br />

59

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