EIPOT Final Project Report - Stockholm Environment Institute

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ERA-NET SKEP Project EIPOT (www.eipot.eu) “Development of a methodology for the assessment of global environmental impacts of traded goods and services” Table 5.1: Availability of supply and use tables in current prices from Eurostat in 2008 Availability of Supply and Use Tables, Current Prices ESA 95 Table 1500 Supply 1600 Use Code Country 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 BE Belgium x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x BG Bulgaria 2008 2009 2008 2009 CZ Czech Republic x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x DK Denmark x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x DE Germany x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x EE Estonia x x x x x x x x x x x x IE Ireland x x x x 2008 2009 2010 x x x x 2008 2009 2010 GR Greece x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ES Spain x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x FR France x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x IT Italy x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x CY Cyprus 2008 2008 LV Latvia x x x x LT Lithuania x x x x x x x x x x LU Luxembourg x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x HU Hungary x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x MT Malta x x x x NL Netherlands x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x AT Austria x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x PL Poland x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x PT Portugal x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x RO Romania x 2008 x x x x 2008 x x x SI Slovenia x x x x x x x x x x x x x x SK Slovakia x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x FI Finland x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x SE Sweden x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x UK United Kingdom x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x HR Croatia MK FYR Macedonia x x TR Turkey x x NO Norway x x x x x x x x Key to table cells: X available, XXXX derogation, YYYY derogation until year. The annual SUT are compiled and sent to Eurostat in the agreed two-digit NACE format. There is no requirement to send separate domestic production use tables in a more detailed format. All tables are in current prices and some in constant prices of the previous year to help chain linking to prices in reference years. The table above shows the availability of European SUT as of 2008. The average time lag for publication is about two years. Current price tables can be used in IO models for one year and in most cases for time series. However, if structural decomposition analyses or similar analyses are to be performed, tables in constant prices are required. Eurostat’s SUTs in constant prices are more sparsely populated, see Table 5.2. Table 5.2: Availability of supply and use tables in constant prices of the previous year from Eurostat in 2008 37
ERA-NET SKEP Project EIPOT (www.eipot.eu) “Development of a methodology for the assessment of global environmental impacts of traded goods and services” Availability of Supply and Use Tables, Constant Prices of the previous year ESA 95 Table 1500 Supply 1600 Use Code Country BE Belgium BG Bulgaria CZ Czech Republic 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 DK Denmark x x x x x x DE Germany x x 2005 EE Estonia 2009 2009 IE Ireland 2015 2015 GR Greece x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ES Spain 2008 2008 FR France IT Italy 2008 2008 CY Cyprus 2008 2009 2010 2008 2009 2010 LV Latvia LT Lithuania 2012 2010 2012 2010 LU Luxembourg HU Hungary x x x x x x MT Malta NL Netherlands AT Austria PL Poland 2009 2009 PT Portugal x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x RO Romania SI Slovenia SK Slovakia 2008 2008 FI Finland SE Sweden x x x x x x x x x x UK HR MK TR NO United Kingdom Croatia FYR Macedonia Turkey Norway 2006 2007 1995 2008 2008 1996 2009 2009 1997 2010 2010 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Key to table cells: X available, XXXX derogation, YYYY derogation until year. Often, input-output tables are only published in purchasers' prices, the values include trading margins (wholesale and retail trade), transport margins and taxes (less subsidies). To make the use table consistent with the supply table, the intermediate flow matrix needs to be transformed from purchasers’ into basic prices. This is a better and more stable reflection of the actual transactions between economic sectors. It therefore becomes necessary to either estimate tables in basic prices from previous years or to convert tables from purchasers' to basic prices. The former can be applied if a use table at basic prices or 'valuation matrix' (also called 'transition matrix') containing all margins and taxes is available for one year (see Section 5.2.3 for the actual updating procedure). The latter procedure, the direct conversion, requires the exclusion of direct taxes and re-distribution of trade margins and is described in Chapter 6 of the Eurostat Manual of Supply, Use and Input-Output Tables (Eurostat 2008). Depending on the availability and quality of data for taxes and margins, uncertainty can be introduced by either of the procedures. Imports matrices The report requirements of SUTs do not include the separation of domestic and imported use of products. However, the separation of intermediate and final imports from domestic intermediate and final demand is absolutely crucial for MRIO modelling. In a unidirectional MRIO, all imports to the country under investigation need to be known in matrix form, for instance, by product and by industry, for each country issuing the imports. In a full MRIO model, all imports from all countries to all countries need to be known. 38
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