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Volume 3 Issue 1.indd - Parsons Brinckerhoff

Volume 3 Issue 1.indd - Parsons Brinckerhoff

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planning and improved flexibility and resilience to change<br />

in the latter stages of a project minimize waste and rework.<br />

Well-structured and effective risk assessment improves<br />

the ability to determine the impact of risk exposure of<br />

proposed or imposed changes on a project. Where risk<br />

remains (it is inevitable that it will), an appropriate level<br />

of risk contingency can be allocated and the people best<br />

able to manage residual risk can be identified.<br />

Exhibit 2: Web-Based Risk Registers used for<br />

Management of Risk on UTA Frontlines Projects<br />

PB’s risk management approach and systems help<br />

managers and the project teams manage risk on a<br />

continuous timeline throughout the life of the project—<br />

from concept to closure. PB’s approach includes a<br />

comprehensive assessment of risk value, use of risk<br />

workshops, continuous application of a “live” webbased<br />

risk register, risk analysis, and the development<br />

of risk management systems and action plans. Regular<br />

monitoring of the status of the risks, opportunities, and<br />

effectiveness of the action plans are embedded in the<br />

project’s culture and procedures to ensure that actions are<br />

being implemented and are effective.<br />

Over the last 3 years, PB in the United States has set<br />

new standards in the construction industry for risk<br />

management on major infrastructure projects. Our<br />

experience ranges from the Frontlines (FTA New Starts)<br />

light rail and commuter rail program in Salt Lake City to<br />

the 4800 MW Medupi Power Station in South Africa. Both<br />

utilized a customized web-based portal solution, easily<br />

accessible to all members of the program and project<br />

management teams in order to achieve efficient and cost<br />

effective risk management. For both of these projects, this<br />

web-based risk management system facilitated multiple<br />

users accessing multiple risk registers that interlinked in<br />

horizontal and vertical directions to give project managers<br />

a comprehensive picture of their risk exposure at a project<br />

level. Senior management sees the overall risk exposure<br />

and the actions being taken to mitigate and manage risk<br />

at the programmatic level.<br />

PB’s state-of-the-art web-based risk management system<br />

is comprised of:<br />

• Create and edit capabilities for individual<br />

risks including assignment of management<br />

responsibility and associated action items;<br />

Source: PB analysis<br />

Exhibit 3: Dashboards for Navigation and Displaying Risk<br />

Summary Information<br />

Project Risk<br />

Summary page:<br />

summarizes cost<br />

and schedule risk<br />

exposure<br />

Risk Distribution:<br />

heat maps categorize<br />

risk based on level of<br />

impact and probability<br />

of occurrence<br />

Package/Group<br />

Summary: links to<br />

cost and schedule<br />

risk information by<br />

group<br />

Source: PB analysis<br />

Heat Maps can be<br />

used to navigate<br />

directly to the<br />

critical risks<br />

• Probability-impact matrices with embedded links<br />

so management can quickly identify, and get<br />

details of, key risks to the project;<br />

• E-mail alert functionality to draw attention to key<br />

risk events;<br />

• Risk analytics developed using Monte Carlo<br />

simulations for both cost and schedule;<br />

• Drill-downs of risk exposure, available at the<br />

project, contract package, and individual risk<br />

levels;<br />

• Real-time summaries of total risk exposure;<br />

• Advanced cost and schedule analysis, including<br />

historical tracking; and<br />

• Customized reporting.<br />

27 Vol. 3 • <strong>Issue</strong> 1 |

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