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INDUCTORS AND INDUCTANCE

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PHY110W MAGNETISM <strong>INDUCTANCE</strong><br />

<strong>INDUCTANCE</strong> OF A SOLENOID<br />

l<br />

B <br />

For a long solenoid of cross-sectional area A, with n<br />

turns per metre, the magnetic field near its centre is<br />

given by<br />

B<br />

=<br />

µ ni<br />

0<br />

and the flux linkage for this section of the solenoid is<br />

NΦ = ( nl )( BA)<br />

Hence the inductance per unit length of a solenoid is<br />

L<br />

l<br />

2<br />

=<br />

NΦ<br />

= µ 0nA<br />

(31-33)<br />

il<br />

Note that, just as for capacitance, inductance depends<br />

only on the geometry of the device.<br />

31

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