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3-2 <strong>ALPHA</strong> <strong>Trainer</strong><br />
REV. 0 Limitations<br />
Introduction<br />
www.pipistrel.eu<br />
This section includes operating limitations, instrument markings and basic placards necessary for<br />
the safe operation of the airplane, it’s engine, standard system and standard equipment.<br />
The limitations included in this section have been approved by target Authority.<br />
Observance of these operating limitations is required by law.<br />
Airspeed limitations<br />
VS<br />
VS0<br />
VFE<br />
VA<br />
VNE<br />
VNO<br />
Velocity<br />
IAS<br />
[kts (km/h)]<br />
Remarks<br />
Stall speed<br />
Clean 40 (74) Stall speed flap up.<br />
Stall speed<br />
Landing configuration 34 (64) Stall speed flaps full.<br />
Max. velocity flaps<br />
extended 70 (130)<br />
Design maneouvring<br />
speed 86 (160)<br />
Do not exceed this speed with flaps<br />
extended (+15, +25 degrees).<br />
Do not make full or abrupt control<br />
movements above this speed.<br />
Velocity never to be<br />
exceeded 135 (250) Never exceed this speed in any operation.<br />
Velocity normal operating<br />
108 (201)<br />
Maximum structural cruising speed<br />
in turbulent air.<br />
Airspeed indicator markings<br />
MARKING IAS [kts (km/h)] Definition<br />
34 -70<br />
White band<br />
(64 - 130)<br />
40 -108<br />
Green band<br />
(74 - 201)<br />
Yellow band<br />
108 - 135<br />
(201 - 250)<br />
Full Flap Operating Range. Lower limit is the maximum weight<br />
VS0 in landing configuration. Upper limit is maximum<br />
speed permissable with flaps extended.<br />
Normal Operating RangeLower end is maximum weight VS1<br />
at most forward C.G. with flaps retracted. Upper limit is maximum<br />
structural cruising speed.<br />
Manouvre the aircraft with caution in calm air only.<br />
135<br />
Red line<br />
(250)<br />
Blue line 76 (140) Best climb rate speed (V Y<br />
)<br />
Maximum speed for all operations. VNE