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4-2 <strong>ALPHA</strong> <strong>Trainer</strong><br />
REV. 0 Weight and balance<br />
Introduction<br />
www.pipistrel.eu<br />
This section describes the procedure for estabilishing the basic empty weight and moment of the<br />
airplane. Sample calculations are provided for reference.<br />
Specific information regarding the weight and arm for this airplane as delivered from the factory<br />
can be found in the aircraft documentation folder, look for Weight and Balance Report.<br />
WARNING! It is the responsibility of the pilot to make sure the airplane is loaded properly.<br />
Operation outside of prescribed weight and balance limitations could resuld in an accident and<br />
serious or fatal injuty.<br />
Weighing procedure<br />
Make sure all listed aircraft parts and appliances are installed and in position.<br />
Remove all other objects (e.g. tools, rugs, tie downs and other items ...).<br />
Empty fuel tanks except for the unusable fuel, inflate tires to recommended operating pressures.<br />
Fill up engine oil to the top marking.<br />
Retract flaps and leave control surfaces centred.<br />
Level the aircraft inside a closed space - use the provided airfoil template at lower side of the wing<br />
close to the wing root and make sure its straight edge is level (horizontal).<br />
Once leveled, read the scale readings and subtract eventual tare weight.<br />
Now record all readings and fill out the bottom table.<br />
Datum is wing’s leading edge at wing root. Calculate the lever arm of CG using this formula:<br />
Lever arm of CG (X) = ((G 1<br />
/ G) x c) - a<br />
Weighing form<br />
Weighing point and symbol Scale reading Tare Nett<br />
right main wheel (GR)<br />
left main wheel (GL)<br />
G1 = GR + GL<br />
nose wheel (G2)<br />
total (G = GR + GL +G2)