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Chinhamo v Zimbabwe<br />

ZIMBABWE<br />

(2007) AHRLR 96 (ACHPR 2007)<br />

Communication 307/2005, Mr Obert Chinhamo v Zimbabwe<br />

Decided at the 42nd ordinary session, November 2007, 23rd<br />

Activity Report<br />

Refugee status does not prevent exhaustion of local remedies<br />

Locus standi (40)<br />

Admissibility (compatibility, 40, 48; exhaustion of local<br />

remedies, 52-54, 62; refugee, 63, 64, 72-76, 79, 82; failure of<br />

state to enforce judgments, 84-86; submission of communication<br />

within reasonable time, 89)<br />

Evidence (uncorroborated suspicions, 74-76)<br />

Summary of the facts<br />

1. The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the<br />

African Commission) received a complaint/communication on 26<br />

September 2005, from Mr Obert Chinhamo, (also referred herein as<br />

the complainant) an employee of Amnesty International, Zimbabwe<br />

section and an active human rights defender. The complaint is<br />

submitted in accordance with the provisions of article 55 of the<br />

African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the African Charter).<br />

2. The complaint is submitted against the Republic of Zimbabwe,<br />

(also referred herein as the respondent state), a state party to the<br />

African Charter. 1 The complainant alleges among others that,<br />

through the acts of the agents of the respondent state his rights<br />

protected under the African Charter have been violated. Mr Chinhamo<br />

lists a number of separate incidents to justify his allegations.<br />

3. The complainant alleges that on 28 August 2004, while<br />

investigating and documenting human rights abuses at Porta Farm, he<br />

was allegedly surrounded by more than ten uniformed police officers<br />

that assaulted him, poked his face with batons, shouted abusive<br />

language and accused him of working for a foreign organisation which<br />

works against the respondent state. The complainant was then<br />

arrested, forcibly removed from the premises, detained at Norton<br />

1 Zimbabwe ratified the African Charter on 30 May 1986.<br />

96

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